We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. . Gen 4:17. . But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. 19 And Lamech took two wives. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (Genesis 5:21) ff. According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. The city of Eridu was another southern Mesopotamian city and appears to be the city in which Adam and Eve lived after their employment in the garden of Eden had been terminated. God had continued to stretch out His merciful hand, but Cain continued in his disobedience and gainsaying. However, "mountains" and "high places" could also mean sanctuaries or places of worship, not necessarily the location for a city. Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. Cain, it seems, could not yet father children because it wasnt until he had left the area and started his building project that he fathered his son Enoch. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name . All the buildingsgone. The lessons of this story go far beyond the surface moral caution against envy and murder. and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) (Note: Were using dates that are generally accepted by a consensus of scholars so we dont get bogged down arguing about the timeline. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. Simon & Schuster, 2017. Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Z, i, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation,, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm, Coon, C.S. Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause2even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. Inventions. This could indicate that he tunneled below, and that Enoch was an underground city, thus fulfilling the curse against the serpent who would "crawl on his belly" and "eat dust". Please read them with prayerful discernment and glean from them. While talking to the Lord, Enoch expressed his full confidence in Zion, saying, "SurelyZionshall dwell in safety forever" (Moses 7:20). And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his sonEnoch. The city may therefore have been called Eridu after Enoch's son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). The majority of Adams antediluvian male offspring fathered children before they reached the age of 200, including four of them who were in their 160s when they first became fathers. Rating. [1] Although Moses did not cite the name of Cain's wife, his original readers may have assumed that she was one of Adam's "other daughters" ( Gen 5:4 ). The name of Enoch means "dedicated one.". And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) Other than a sarcastic, cynical retort, Am I my Brothers keeper?,Cain had no real response to God. Enoch had a son and named him Irad. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. The Ubaid civilization got its name from Tell al-`Ubaid, a small settlement mound in southeast Iraq where famous archaeologists Henry Hall and Sir Leonard Woolley dug up the first bits of pottery from those people between 1919 and 1924. [12], Land of Nod Road is the name of a residential road in Windham, Maine, US (434502N 702243W / 43.7506N 70.3787W / 43.7506; -70.3787 (Land of Nod, Windham, Maine)), and a private road in Headley Down, Hampshire, UK (510716N 04759W / 51.1211N 0.7998W / 51.1211; -0.7998 (Land of Nod, Headley Down)). Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. Cains son Enoch would then be 264, relating to approximately 26 years old in our terms. "So Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden". Why it is That, as Soon as Cain's Son Enoch Has Been Named, the We must first see why, in the enumeration of Cain's posterity, after Enoch, in whose name the city was built, has been first of all mentioned, the rest are at //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 21 why it is that.htm, What Cain's Reason was for Building a City So Early in the History Scripture may not be reckoned incredible when it relates that one man built a city at a man the father of all, and Cain himself, and his son Enoch, by whose //augustine/city of god/chapter 8 what cains reason was.htm, Cain's Family and their Inventions. Enoch named his firstborn to reflect this prophecy. 1) Gen 4:17: In parallel with Gen 4:1, Moses wrote, "Then Cain knew his wife. He saw the God of Heaven weep as He looked upon the wickedness of the world and the eventual flood that would destroy the wicked, events that would not happen for hundreds of years. Everything was gone without a trace. The inspired author of the book of Hebrews contrasted the faith of Abel with the unbelief of Cain, in the faith chapter. Genesis 4:17 relates that after arriving in the Land of Nod, Cain's wife bore him a son, Enoch, in whose name he built the first city. He could no longer farm the land, so he labored to build a city for his descendants. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years.1. Daniel 4:30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? Science is the process by which we collect and record information to test theories about the way things are. Adam and Eve. NASB 1995 From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. Question: I am curious about the metaphysics of: land of Nod, Cain's wife, and the Son/City of Enoch. Adam and his near offspring may have spoken some Sumerian, hence En became a prefix in those early years but then disappeared as Akkadian became the predominant language. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. (See? Got that? The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. This is what happened to the City of Enoch. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18). Cain also himself had a son, whose name was Enoch; and he built a city, which he called by the name of his son, Enoch. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the ancestor of . So it is possible the City of Enoch could have been around these biblical regions. Adam had many children, so marriage was not a problem as mutations only appeared in the time of Leviticus 18:6 (2500 year later) where God prohibited inter-family relations. ), as registering an advance in civilization. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. In the Hebrew version we read that Cain lived in the land of Nod. The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. The God of the Bible wants us to consider the deeper lessons of this narrative, placing it prominently as the fourth chapter of scripture, after Creation, and the fall. You'll find heaps of discussion about where Cain found his wife on here, in a bunch of different questions, and in Creationists site. 4300BC (Ubaid period) City abandoned between 2663-2500BC (Time of flood 2663BC all of Cain's descendents are dead) Enoch is a person in the Book of Genesis. We are also further told that Cane and his Wife conceived and bore a Son called Enoch, and that Cain built a City, and called the City by the name of his Son Enoch. Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Cain is under Gods protection, even in his homeless wandering. He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. Evidence of head shaping has been found at sites all over Iraq, southwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, the valleys of the Zagros mountains, and the western shores of the Persian Gulf, dated from 7500 B.C. , describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. But when the Divine sentence was passed, basically divorcing Cain from the earth for life, cursing any attempts at farming, and making him a homeless exile, Cain responded with passionate pleading. Cain was initiating a new (godless) way of life, as well as a new (godless)security, and a completely new (godless) sense of rootedness. The Sumerian language died out, (as related in Genesis 11), but their Akkadian neighbours language grew and developed into several modern languages. Let us say that Cain could father children around the age of 180 taking us to the year 4808 BC when Cains son Enoch was born. Lamech likely lived near the city of Enoch that his great-great-great grandfather, Cain built. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (Genesis 4:16-17 RSV). Dereks most recent book is The Great Inception: Satans PSYOPs from Eden to Armageddon. The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of the entire Bible. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:17 Cain knew his wife (Gen. Ge Gn). (Moses 7:12) However, we know that he was commanded to preach to those in the "land of Sharon, and the land of Enoch, and the land of Omner, and the land of Heni, and the land of Shem, and the land of Haner, and the land of Hanannihah" (Moses 7:9). Med. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. Waw id. He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother . Even if he settles down he can never truly settle down, for he is sentenced by God to go nowhere, and to find nothing, and to have perpetual insecurity. Through Enoch, Cain's lineage begins. To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (4:17). It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the mes (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilizationeverything from religious practices to social interaction to music. The elongated childhood of Adam and his antediluvian offspring can probably be seen in Cain for three reasons: God helped Adam and Eve replace Abel with Seth, not too long after Abel's death. Not a few, and not just the elites. Also, in spite of the Divine sentence passed upon him, he longed for rest from his wanderings. Cain rebelled against God and created new gods with false stories. This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". . That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. An adult is usually able to avoid wearing their heart on their sleeve, but a child is not experienced enough to dampen the display of their feelings. //marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of adam and.htm, The Promise. Trust ye in theLordfor ever: for in theLord Jehovahis everlasting strength:For he bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he bringeth it even to the dust. Because of this, it is most likely Enoch did not travel to the land of Canaan. Cain knew his wife. 3870. In fact, the Sumerians believed Enki personally created Eridu, elevating it from the marshy ground on what was then the shore of the gulf. Genesis 5:18,22 And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch: . The only question is, can Cain ( and all he represents) truly stop his endless wandering in the city which he has made? and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered . (Hebrews12:22-24) Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. The land of Enoch, mentioned in Moses 7:9. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. While some believe these figures are literally the age ofreal individuals, many believe they represent much longer periods of ancestral dynasties within the family line. ( I John 3:12,16). Genesis 4:18 NASB. 11 Wherefore, hearken ye together and let me show unto you even my wisdom-the wisdom of him whom ye say is the God of Enoch, and his brethren,. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel. [16], In the Arc of a Scythe series by Neal Shusterman, the Land of Nod is mythologized as containing a mythical fail-safe against the Scythedom and becomes critically important to the plot of the third book.[17]. PHONE: 435-586-1119 FAX: None Office Hours: Monday - Thursday 9 am - 4:30 pm., Friday 9 am - 1 pm. Answer:Adamthe man in the gardentook on the name of men and represented men in the scenario we see in the garden of Eden. Agriculture, cities, writing, trade, science, and organized religion all developed in a broad arc that stretched from Egypt through the Levant and down into Mesopotamia. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. Irad fathered Mehujael, Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The city of Enoch thus becomes man's prototypical city of refuge. If we place a global flood sometime between 4000 and 3500 B.C. In Moses 7:62-64, we see that the city of Zion will return to the earth during Christ's millennial reign: Eventually, Enoch and those of the City of Enoch will be reunited with the righteous on the earth. (Genesis 4:16-17) Altogether, Enoch lived a total of . At the time of Abels murder Cain appears to have emerged from the childhood stage but was not yet able to father children. Wives and Children The city of the Whore eventually becomes a self-destructive enterprise. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee. . Crop irrigation developed by about 5000 B.C., so cereals and grains could grow in the dry climate that again dominated the region. Genesis 4:17. That's what we read about in the second chapter of Genesis. For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. by: Robert Marshall. His purpose was much the same as that of the builders of the Tower of Babel, who wanted to keep mankind together that they might form a powerful community. Joseph Smith taught that the Tower of Babel was built to overtake the City of Enoch. Deformed crania from the Ubaid culture site at Seyh Hyk in Turkey (photo by Kirsi O. Lorentz). Immediately after, this verse tells us that even Cain's mild punishment . Map of Ubaid civilization sites in Sumer. Modern revelation teaches that Enoch "saw the Lord, and he walked with him, and was before his face continually." (D&C 107:49.) In brief, Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve , the first man and woman created by God. But that didn't mean that those who weren't in the city at the time were out of luck. The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. 125126. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. It places Cain's city of refuge in contrast to later Palestinian cities of refuge established by God (Numbers 35:25-32). Cain would begin a new life, a life without the God who had condemned him. //the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xi the faith of.htm, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of Called Henoch. 206 out of 206. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Cain left the presence of the Lord. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about. Enki was the god of the sweet waters needed for life. Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. Incorporated in 1966, Enoch City boasts of its history of the Old Spanish Trail, its pioneer heritage, its unprecedented growth, its family values, and its delicious water. Enoch and all who lived in Zion, his city, were so righteous that Heavenly Father took the whole city up into heaven. 4:17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Illustrations by Denis Freitas. Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. Answer (1 of 7): Cain went into banishment in "the land of Fugitiveness to the east of Eden," taking with him his wife, an anonymous daughter or granddaughter of Adam and Eve. His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives. Get more fascinating insights into the scriptures withThe Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. Your email address will not be published. 2.51.45), , Byron 2011, p. 101. Methuselah the oldest member of the family recorded here lived for 969 years (Genesis 5:27). Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. But that mark was not enough for Cain, for he chose not to believe in it. Who Was Enoch? The old question, Where did Cain find his wife? isnt that hard to answer.). Enoch then built "the city of holiness, even Zion." (Moses 7:19.) initiated. Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. The Story of Cain and Abel. From //theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxx cains family and their.htm, How it is that Cain's Line Terminates in the Eighth Generation another reason for tracing the generations by sons who were not first-born, viz., that the same city which Cain built, and named after his son Enoch, may have //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 how it is that.htm, Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor.