Due to intense heat, rain is known to evaporate before it can even reach the ground. Two of the most notable coastal deserts in the world are the Atacama Desert in South America and the Namib Desert in Africa. Vegetation is sparse or non-existent in the deserts hyper arid central region, which is bordered by arid grasslands and shrublands. The 4 Deserts Ultramarathon Series is an annual series of four 250-kilometer (155-mile) races across deserts around the globe. You can either just travel to Ushuaia, Argentina, (a three-and-a-half-hour direct flight from Buenos Aires) from where a majority of voyages to Antarctica depart. Deserts are some of the most stunning landscapes in the world. Thefourmaintypes of desertinclude hot and drydeserts, semi-ariddeserts, coastaldeserts, and colddeserts. Below are 13 of the most famous (and loveliest) deserts in the world. Also Read:How To Go On Ethical Safaris In Africa. The Sahara of Africa is the world's largest desert. Animals found in Arabian desert include Arabian oryx, sand cat, mountain gazelle, Arabian leopard, Nubian ibex and Hamadryas baboon. To its northeast lies the Gobi Desert. The Arctic tundra is the only other polar desert in the world. Geographically closer to the North Pole, Svalbard in Norway is one of the best places to see the arctic desert. By day, deserts may be baking hot, but at night they can be freezing cold. It is situated east of the Caspian Sea and covers around 70% of Turkmenistan. Death Valley is also the lowest point of the United States, with an elevation of 282 feet (86 m) below sea level. We'll share General Studies Study Material on your E-mail Id. Desert Name: Sahara Desert. Usually, travellers choose to go to Sahara desert by car with a private driver. Caravan in Sahara Desert. 4. The Arabian Desert, situated as it is between Africa and Asia, has been an important trade route throughout history. List of the largest deserts in the world by area, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, "Nature's Great Events:The Okavango Delta, Kalahari Desert", "Thar Desert | Map, Climate, Vegetation, & Facts", "Mapping Perennial Vegetation Cover in the Mojave Desert", "Recoverability and Vulnerability of Desert Ecosystems", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deserts_by_area&oldid=1142741433, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 03:22. Precipitation, not sand and heat, determine what areas are deserts. The world's largest desert is the Sahara, which covers nearly all of northern Africa. While this is certainly the case for some regions, all do not fit this description. The characteristic terrain of the Sahara Desert is hamada: a landscape of rocky plateaus that lack sand. The desert was created around 7 million years ago, as remnants of a vast sea called Tethys closed up.. The barren, rocky landscapes found in the Atacama Desert resemble the surface of Mars. The desert sands are dotted with clumps of small shrubs. Check the complete List of the Largest Deserts in the World Name, Location, Type & Area in this article for govt. It can get much hotter, but does not normally rise any higher than 38 degrees, as opposed to fifty. Meny Lukk national monument bank uk; will arnett brothers and sisters Hot desert Hot deserts are those typical of tropical areas. Antarctica Desert. The Syrian Desert is an expanse of dry, rocky terrain located in the Middle East. Guests can travel to the Namib Desert via air. It forms a natural border between India and Pakistan and covers an area of approximately 200,000 km2. [5] The route splits at the desert, passing both north and south of the inhospitable sands. Fly to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolias capital and then, take a domestic flight from there to Dalanzadgad. Various kinds of deserts experience very hot . In this article, we explore the world's largest deserts. name four deserts of the world. The Kalahari has an average rainfall of around 305mm, with areas in the north receiving closer to 500mm, making it a semidesert rather than a true desert. During wetter seasons, cold deserts can get up to eighteen inches of rain every year, but on average, they receive only six to ten. Read about our five favourite deserts across the world. What wildlife is able to thrive in such an environment is currently under threat from drought, over-grazing, and hunting. So you can fly to the country via loads of international flights, especially to Jeddah and Riyadh. It can be found in southern Mongolia, as well as northern and western China. It is named after the indigenous Mojave people. Deserts are found throughout the world, especially in Africa and Australia. Other notable deserts include the Arabian and the Kalahari. Gobi desert has the snow leopard, black-tailed gazelle,Gobiviper, jerboa,Gobibear,Gobiibex, wild Bactrian camel, and more animal species. This creates sand, which is a distinctive feature of many desert landscapes. Animals found in the Arabian Desert include the sand cat, caracal, striped hyena, sand gazelle, Arabian oryx and spiny-tailed lizard. Some deserts can reach a maximum of 508 mm (20 inches) of rain per year, but these . The Arabian Desert is essentially a continuation of the Sahara Desert eastwards into Asia. Located in Argentina, the Patagonian Desertalso known as the Patagonian Steppeis the sixth largest desert in the world. Unlike most global deserts, the Antarctic covers the entire continent. Takla Makan (Central Asia) 9. You can read more about Rub al Khali further down the page. The Antarctic Desert and Arctic Desert are the 2 largest deserts area-wise. The Sahara desert covers North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world. Australia . With little cloud cover, the climate is hot, dry and sunny all year round. They are quite similar to the first type, but are typically not as hot. Subtropical deserts are the hottest, with parched terrain and rapid evaporation. The Sahara Desert is the Largest Hot desert in the world. The arid land is often uninhabited but possesses a stark beauty. Desertany large, extremely dry area of land with sparse vegetationis one of Earths major types of ecosystems. Even animals such as lizards who normally thrive in these types of hot environments are struggling with desertification. Dont miss the Mojaves Death Valley, the lowest point in North America. North America is the world's third largest continent occupying an area of about 9,400,000 square miles. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in Africa, also one of the biggest deserts in the world. Frost can form in some areas, even in the summer. Hot-and-dry deserts are, well, hot and dry. The Great Victoria is a subtropical desert located in Australia. The desert is also one of Earths oldest, having had an arid climate for around 55 to 80 million years. A sparsely populated ecoregion, great Victoria desert covers an area of 422,466 square kilometres. The animals found in the Antarctic continent are mainly penguins, whales, seals, albatrosses and other seabirds. The Great Basin Desert stretches to approximately 541,730 square kilometres and is a cold desert with extremes in temperatures from dry, searing hot in the summer months to frigidly cold in the winter. Famous deserts of the world include the Sahara and Namib deserts of Africa; the Arabian, Gobi, and Thar deserts of Asia; the Great Sandy and Great Victoria deserts of Australia; the Atacama and Patagonian deserts of South America; and the Mojave and Chihuahuan deserts of North America. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Have we missed any other famous deserts from around the world? Due to its unique location between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes, the Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on Earth. The mountainous nature of the desert results in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, shrublands and woodlands. The four main types of desert include hot and dry deserts, semi-arid deserts, coastal deserts, and cold deserts. 2. The Arctic. There is no regular boat or ferry service to Svalbard from anywhere. Dotted throughout the landscape are kopjes (small rocky hills). The lowest, 436 feet (133 metres) below sea level, is in the Qattara Depression of Egypt. It covers 13 countries and is famous for being extremely hot during the day and freezing at night. The Great Basin Desert (plate . Due to intense heat, rain is known to evaporate in hot and dry deserts before it can even reach the ground. A desert biome is generally characterized by low precipitation. Youll find a diverse range of birds such as Andean flamingos, species of hummingbirds and sparrows in the Atacama desert along with Iguanians, lava lizards, salt flat lizards (Liolaemus), that live in the dry areas bordering the ocean. Sahara Desert Incorrect details? For air travel, guests can reach the OR Tambo International in Johannesburg where they will be assisted in transferring to Hosea Kutako International Airport in Windhoek. This fourth largest desert in the world, and the deserts covers approximately 18% of the landmass of the Australian mainland. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The former makes up the entire continent, while the latter stretches across numerous countries like Canada, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Antarctic Polar Desert. The Gobi Desert is Asia's largest desert, stretching over 1,600 kilometres (1,000 miles) across China and Mongolia, and the world's fifth largest desert. Description : The world desert map shows the major deserts around the world. Rain is rare and is generally separated by long, dry spells. The Taklamakan Desert is one of the worlds largest sandy deserts. The soil is coarse and gravelly, and does not support much life. There are four major North American deserts: the Great Basin Desert, Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert and Chihuahuan Desert. The first documented crossing of the desert was completed by British explorer Ernest Giles in 1875. Deserts are among the worlds hottest habitats, but because the key characteristic of a desert is aridity, there are many cold regions that can also be considered to be deserts. mi. Go to our Youtube channel for first-hand accounts from three RacingThePlanet alumni: Hannah Walsh, Zandy Mangold and John Bezou, on what it takes to finish, to win or to achieve the 4 Deserts Grand Slam.. 26 Dec 2022 Happy New Year. Deserts are the driest places on Earth. a. The Thar Desert is also known as the Great Indian Desert. Somali-Chalbi (Northern Africa) 3. The chief deserts of the world are as follows: 1. This desert valley has the highest average monthly temperature of anywhere in the Americas. 1. But the experience and the vistas are sure to make it worthwhile. The average temperature hovers around freezing in cold deserts, but can plummet to -50 degrees Celsius. During the summer, temperatures rise up to forty degrees Celsius. Here are the most famous deserts around the world: Dive into the world of flavors, aromas and recipes, youll immediately wish you knew by heart! The continent has many deserts which receive less than 10 inches of rainfall annually. The world's largest desert, the Sahara of North Africa, which has experienced temperatures as high as 57 C, is a trade wind desert. The deserts found on Earth are extremely diverse, each unique in their own way. It measures roughly 0.26 million square miles (0.67 million sq. Deserts are found not only in regions of the world that have low precipitation, but also in regions situated in the rain shadow of mountains. It is most known for its scorching hot climate and mountainous sand dunes that reach as high as 183 meters. The world's deserts are divided into four categories. Unsurprisingly, coastal deserts are located along coasts next to large bodies of water, such as oceans. It covers much of Jordan and over half of Syria, and also includes parts of Saudi Arabia and Iraq. It is considered a desert because it rains on average only 10 mm every year. It is a desert, which is defined as a region with little or no precipitation, despite being coated in ice and snow. The Kalahari Desert is located in southern Africa, and covers parts of the countries of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. Cool air holds less moisture than warm air. The climate of the Chihuahuan Desert is relatively mild, with an average temperature of 13-22C. Animals that live in the Gobi Desert include the Mongolian wild ass, wild Bactrian camel, black-tailed gazelle, marbled polecat, Gobi jerboa and wolf. km). In hot and dry deserts, also known as arid deserts, the temperatures are warm and dry year-round. The 10 Largest Deserts in the World. what happened to mike gallagher? It is located in the southeast of the country, covering parts of the states of Western Australia and South Australia. 4 zimmer wohnung wuppertal elberfeld; krankenhaus burgwedel besuchszeiten; name four deserts of the world. Deserts of India: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert and Indias largest desert, serves as a physical border between Pakistan and India. Most animals are small and only come out at night when things are cooler. That is right; they are all scientifically classified as deserts despite their differences. This is a list of the largest deserts in the world by area. Covering around 300,000 km2, the Kyzylkum Desert is roughly the size of Italy. The Patagonian Desert is a cold winter desert located in South America. Around 85% of the desert is shifting sand dunes, which range from 60 to 300 feet in height. Hot and dry deserts can be found in North America, Central America, South America, southern Asia, Africa, and Australia. celebrity wifi packages cost. The terrain is principally rocky grassland or shrubland. Being 3.552 million mi large, there are endless dangers within this African wasteland. Semiarid deserts are largely found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Of all deserts worldwide, Australia's have the richest diversity of lizard fauna. mi. Click the picture above for more details &to view free sample pages! The thick layer of shifting sand and lack of water prevent plants from growing in most areas of the desert. At its centre is the Rub al-Khali or the Empty Quarter, which is the largest continuous stretch of sand in the world. ). Get on board with travel.earth and become a published travel writer. From the airport there, you can book a car rental for the entirety of your trip into thedesert. Area size: ~ 14.2 million square kilometers / ~ 5.5 million square miles. Since these deserts are found toward the middle of major landmasses, they are termed continental deserts. Animals found in the Great Victoria Desert include lizards such as the great desert skink, perentie and sand goanna; carnivorous marsupials such as the sandhill Dunnart and crest-tailed mulgara; and other Australian desert species such as the southern marsupial mole, water-holding frog, dingo, princess parrot and malleefowl. The Thar Desert is located in India, with the remaining 15% in Pakistan. The soil, however, is significantly more absorbent and is better at supporting plant life, such as saltbushes, rice grass, and chrysothamnus. The desert is characterized by vast sand seas known as ergs. The name Sahara derives from the Arabic noun ar, meaning desert, and its plural, ar. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The four basic desert types are the hot-and-dry (or subtropical) desert, the semiarid (or cold-winter) desert, the coastal desert and the cold (or polar) desert. km). For the General Awareness component of many competitive exams like NDA, CDA, SSC CGL &UPSC, the Largest deserts in the world is an important topic. One of the largest deserts in the world, the Atacama Desert is situated in South America and the plateau is said to be one of the driest places in the world. Image credit: Tjeerd Kruse/Shutterstock.com Hot and dry deserts are also known as arid or subtropical deserts. km). Animals that live in the Namib Desert include the gemsbok / South African oryx, springbok, ostrich, cape fox, bat-eared fox, black-backed jackal, zebra, brown hyena, spotted hyena, and the Namib Desert beetle. July 1, 2022 Posted by clients prepaid financial services derbyshire; on Largest Deserts in the World List, Name, Location, Type, Area, Telengana Movement History, Cause, Objective and Impact. Whales, fish, squid and the important crustacean food source Antarctic krill inhabit the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. The climate is very hot and dry in the summer and bitterly cold in the winter. The Arctic Polar Desert is the worlds second-largest desert. 3. The 5 deserts are named Great Victoria, the great sandy desert, Gibson, Tanami, Simpson. In fact, an entire third of the Saharas current size is due to climate change. In fact, some of the Best Places To Visit in Texas, such as Big Bend . Dry grasslands and gibber plains (a rocky surface formed of interlocking rocky fragments) are also present in the desert. Missed the zoom call? Follow the link below to find out more and to sign up! The Kalahari is a subtropical desert located in southern Africa. The Great Indian Desert, also known as the Thar Desert, is a large and dry region in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent. The Largest Desert The two largest deserts on Earth are in the polar areas. Australia's deserts are home to a variety of endemic animals too, including reptiles, birds, mammals, frogs, and insects. The oldest desert in the world, the Namib is located on the coast of southern Africa, spreading across Namibia, Angola and South Africa. Many of them get so little because of the rain shadow effect. The largest desert in the USA, the Great Basin Desert is bordered by the Rocky Mountains to the east, the Sierra Nevada range to the west, the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts to the south, and the Columbia Plateau in the north. Sahara . A Desert refers to an area of terrain that is dry and receives little precipitation. 70% gravel plains, sand, and dunes. 3.5 million sq. As shown on the map above, deserts occur on all of Earth's continents. The major Deserts of the World are the Antarctica Desert, Arctic Desert, Sahara and so on. The 10 largest deserts in the world are Antarctic - 5.5 million square miles Arctic - 5.4 million square miles Sahara - 3.5 million square miles Arabian - 1.0 million square miles Gobi - 0.5 million square miles Patagonian - 0.26 million square miles Great Victoria - 0.25 million square miles Kalahari - 0.22 million square miles Summer temperatures can go as high as fifty degrees Celsius during the day, but drop drastically at night. iphone mail sortieren nach absender. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. ActiveWild.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon stores. These inhospitable conditions mean that biodiversity is low, especially inland from the (slightly warmer) coasts. Top 12 Most Famous Deserts Of The World | Travel.Earth Deserts can be hot or cold, and cover almost one-third of the Earth's surface area. Deserts cover roughly one-third of the Earths land surface. Northern America (Alaska, Canada and Greenland), North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia), Southern Africa (Botswana, Namibia and South Africa). Due to its extreme aridity, Antarctica can also be described as a desert. The desert region of California is characterized by low rainfall, caused by the rain shadow of mountain ranges to the west of the desert region. To visit many of these famous deserts you have to be adequately prepared to travel distances and brave the environmental conditions. From the airport, you can takeRoute 23to the Atacama Desert and arrive in San Pedro de Atacama in an hour. Antarctica is also known as the "continent of records". The Largest Desert in the World in terms of size, the Antarctic Desert is the biggest desert on earth. Corrections? A desert is an area of land that receives little or no precipitation (rain, snow, etc.). Since deserts are associated with difficult living conditions, they are often some of the world's most sparsely populated regions. What is a famous example of a desert? Being a cold winter desert, it has a long winter and an average annual temperature of just 3 C. It includes all deserts above 50,000km2 (19,300sqmi). The ride takes around 23 hours. sweet things to write in a baby book. Located entirely in the United States, the Great Basin Desert covers parts of Nevada, Utah, California and Idaho. Some geographical features are referred to as "deserts", and this word may even feature in their names, despite not meeting any meteorological definitions for a desert. At 0.19 million square miles (0.49 million sq. The Patagonia Desert is bordered on the west by the Andes mountain range, which creates a rain shadow over the desert. The desert, which is only around 100 miles wide at its widest point, lies between the Atlantic Ocean and the slopes of the Great Escarpment, which rise up to the higher ground of the Southern African Plateau. The deserts northern location and high elevation give it a cold climate, with some of the regions meagre precipitation falling as snow. You can fly from Melbourne airport to Ayers Rock, then travel from there to the Great Victoria Desert. Kalahari - Namib (Southern Africa) 4. Covering an area of 5.5 million square miles, Antarctica is the worlds largest desert (and the fifth largest continent). The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert that covers parts of the states of Arizona and California in the United States and Baja California, Baja California Sur and Sonora in Mexico. The Sahara desert has been a deadly area for millions of years, which is why saints have named the area the most dangerous place in earth's history. Probably the first one that springs to mind, the Sahara Desert is the world's hottest. You can fly via Oslo to Longyearbyen on Spitsbergen. Unitech Cyber Park Sector 39, Reach Mendoza, capital of Argentina and from there take a bus via Ingeniero Jacobacci and San Carlos de Bariloche. 21 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Renamed a Agneepath/Agniveer Scheme Objectives, El Arjuna Award Winners List from 1961-2022 ASEAN Countries List, Map, Objectives, M Asia Cup Winners List 1984 to 2022, Runn Asian Countries List, Map, Capitals, Reg MPSC Application Form 2023, Apply Online, Application Fee Details, Wavell Plan, History, Proposal, Shimla Conference and Failure, UPSC Chemistry Syllabus For IAS Mains 2023, Download Paper 1 & 2 PDF, UPSC Zoology Syllabus for IAS Mains 2023, Download Paper 1 & 2 PDF, UPSC Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Sciences Syllabus for IAS Mains, UPSC Geology Syllabus For IAS Mains 2023, Download Paper 1& 2 PDF, Individual Satyagraha, History, Feature, Leaders and Impact, World Wildlife Day2023, Theme, Importance and CITES, Districts of Assam, Importance, Map, Name, Area, List Of Coal Mines In India, Major Coal Fields, Types of Coal, CDS Admit Card 2023 Out Soon, Check CDS 1 Hall Ticket Download Link, CDS Notification 2023, CDS Exam Date, Vacancies, Eligibility, NDA Admit Card 2023 Out Soon, Check NDA 1 Hall Ticket Download Link, NDA Notification 2023, NDA Exam Date, Vacancies, Eligibility, UPPSC Notification 2023 PDF Out for 173 Vacancies, Application Registration Start, CDS Answer Key 2022 Out, CDS 2 Maths, GK & English Answer Key PDF, CDS Exam Pattern 2023, Latest CDS Exam Pattern for OTA, IMA, INA, AFA, CDS 2 Result 2022 Out, Download CDS 2 2022 Result PDF, CDS Application Form 2023, Last Date, CDS Form Registration Fee, UPPSC Application Form 2023 Out, Steps to Apply Online Form, UPPSC Age Limit, Eligibility Criteria, Educational Qualifications, UPPSC Exam Pattern 2023 for UPPCS Prelims, Mains & Optional Paper Removed, UPPSC Syllabus 2023, UPPCS Prelims, Mains Syllabus, Optional Paper Removed, CDS Previous Year Question Papers From 2014 to 2022 Download PDF, Northern Europe (Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden), Western Asia (Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen), Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), Unit 209, 210, Tower A 2nd Floor, Parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia are included in its territory. While it gets more rain than the Antarctic, it still only receives approximately six to ten inches a year. All Rights Reserved. Sahara (Northern Africa) ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Because of the sheer size of our arid regions, knowledge of the deserts fauna continually shifts as new species are discovered. It is said that at 4,950 years old, a local Bristlecone Pine is the worlds oldest living thing. As with most subtropical deserts, it is cooler during the winter, but still fairly hot. 2. Climate, soil, the ability of soil to hold water, and the slope, or angle, of the land all determine what types of . For many people, the Sahara, which spans some 3.32 million square miles (8.6 million square km), is the world's largest desert; however, one could certainly argue that at 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square km), Antarcticawith its plains of icecould be considered the world's largest "technical" desert. Jetzt Episode 4 Staffel 1 von Desert Punk & weitere Anime-Folgen komplett in bester HD Qualitt online als Stream. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The deserts terrain is mostly sandy, with dunes reaching heights of up to 300 ft.. The Himalayas form a rain shadow over the desert, giving it an arid, yet cold desert climate. The Kyzylkum Desert covers parts of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in Central Asia, and is situated between two rivers: Amu Darya and Syr Darya. Animals found in the Kalahari Desert include springbok, wildebeest, hartebeest, lion, leopard, cheetah, spotted hyena, brown hyenas, African wild dog, warthog, giraffe, zebra and elephant. Long and arid summers are followed by a few months of winter. Without water, neither plants nor animals can survive, therefore deserts are typically low in biodiversity (the number of different species found in an area). This vast polar wilderness is not only the coldest continent, but also the driest and windiest. Also Read: Whispers In The Dunes At Thousand Nights Camp In Oman. 13. Animals that live in the Great Sandy Desert include: dingo, perentie (and other goannas), bilby, marsupial mole, thorny devil and red kangaroo. Some experts even claim that certain areas in Antarctica have not seen rain in 14 million years. Toggle text. East of the Sahara, there are other large deserts, including the Arabian Peninsula, in Western Asia, and the Thar, in India and Pakistan. "El desierto de Tabernas, un lugar de otro mundo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_deserts&oldid=1117223141, Karapinar Desert a desert in Southern Central Anatolia, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 15:19. Few animals live in the Taklamakan Desert. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It is the smallest, driest and hottest of North Americas four major deserts (Mojave, Great Basin, Chihuahuan, and Sonoran). The ancient city of Palmyra is situated in the Syrian Desert. Coastal deserts are often shrouded by heavy fog, but even so, rainfall is uncommon, a result of the wind preventing moisture from moving onto the land. It is also considered a desert due to the lack of precipitation; the frigid air is too cold to hold moisture. It receives less precipitation than any other non-polar desert. It extends across a number of Middle Eastern countries, including Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. The continual expansion and contraction of desert rocks produced by the extreme temperature fluctuation results in their shattering and breaking. The desert has an elevation of between 800 and 1500 meters, and is mostly surrounded by mountain ranges. Rub Al Khali covers parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. The Atacama Desert is the driest desert in the world and is spread over a plateau across Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile. The Sahara Desert has a subtropical climate, with an average annual temperature of at least 25 C; several parts of the Sahara Desert far exceed this. Regardless, at night, the temperature can drop below freezing. Due to its low precipitation, most, if not all, of the continent of Antarctica can be considered a desert. The Sonoran desert has a subtropical climate and receives from 90 to 300mm of rainfall annually. The average temperature hovers around 20-25 degrees Celsius, but it can go up to a scorching fifty degrees.