Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. They were married in Columbus in 1853. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. 1. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Husband of Frances Littlepage He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. 1795 September 16, 1795. Geni requires JavaScript! He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. 1691. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . New Single Release. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. But it did. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. . Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. John Pemberton. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. "Is This the Real Thing? Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. Cause of death: cancer. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. Gant. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. An error has occured while loading the map. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. The Life Summary of John. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. All Records . The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. People Projects Discussions Surnames John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. He fought in the Mexican . Ann Pemberton. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. Geni requires JavaScript! With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. Home; Trees; . The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. . Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. . Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. Family Tree . He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula.