Hashuu iiga haajiray, Gurraasihii6 habka xumaa Nasiibdarro geeraarrada inyar mooyee intoodii badnayd ma aannaan helin ee way lumeen. Omissions? 4 Diiwaanka Gabayadii Sayid Maxamed Cabdille Xasan, Muqdisho: Wasaaradda Hiddaha iyo Tacliinta Sare 1974, 124-8. Wacalaykum salaam, walaal Cabdirashiid. Qamaan: Qamaan Bulxan Yuusuf oo ahaa gabayaa caan ah. During 1901 and 1904, the Dervish army inflicted heavy losses on their enemies - the Ethiopians, the British, and the Italian forces. library materials. Hashaan kii horjoogsaday, huluq siiyey warankii future knowledge work of librarians. Haddii nadigu haaraha ku dhigo, haawis Xamar baa leh, Aar soo hingoodiyo bad iyo, hoobsi guluf baa leh Eebbow habheeb lama maree, hirifsanaa meeshu, Afartaas sidii heega roob, haw ma kaga siiyey It has now been succeeded by the electronic journal Islamic Africa, published by Northwestern University Press from 2010 (the first issue is available in open access). accessible through it. Waa niman hablaha ay qabaan, halalac leeyaane Waxsaan hubinayaa waa inay, hadiyad keenaane Sayid Maxamed wuxuu ka mid yahay abwaannada waaweyn ee taariikhda Soomaalida meel ka galay. Sayid Mohammed Abdulle Hassan's Poem about Majeerteens Majeerteen iyo Boqor Cismaan ayuu Sayidku gabaygan u tiriyey isagoo difaacayey Daraawiishta iyo halgankoodii oo Boqor Cismaan laf-dhuungashay ku noqday: 1. Hassan sent one of his men to Yemen in disguise for reconnaissance activities to report on the new aeroplanes'[citation needed] preparedness for attack. Diiwaanka Gabayadii Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan, Quraanka Kariimka iyo Tarjamada Macnihiisa ee Afka Soomaaliga. The party stayed there for a year and a half and came under the charismatic influence of the newly-developing Saalihiya order under the leadership of the great Sudanese mystic, Mohammed Salih. Hassan memorialized this action in his poem simply entitled "The Death of Richard Corfield." Hassan was the eldest son of Sheikh Abdille, an Ogaden Somali. 5.Hiirad Nuur. His thirst for Islamic learning was so intense that he left his job and devoted about ten years to visiting many famous centres of Islamic learning including Harar and Mogadishu and even some centres in Sudan. In 1875, Hassan's grandfather died, which came as a shock. Waxaan horay usoo sheegnay in ammaan iyo aflagaaddo mid kasta ha noqotee Daraawiish gabayo badan loo mariyey. Waa niman adduun lagu huroo, maal hareerimine 3.Raabbi Guuleed Xirsi. Because of his active resistance to the British and his vision of a Somalia united in a Muslim brotherhood transcending clan divisions, Sayyid Maxamed is seen as a forerunner of modern Somali nationalism. Sidaas awgeed ciddii haysa gabay Daraawiisheed, mid ay mariyeen iyo mid loo mariyeyba, fadlan soo gudbi, waa taariikh isla markaana waa lagama maarmaan in la qoro oo la diiwaan geliyo si aanay u lumin ee ay murti dhaxalgal ah ugu noqoto jiilalka dambe. They did not like him criticising their eating khat, gorging on the fat of sheep's tail and following their traditional Qadiriyyah order. Geelaa oo Xalliye la baxay waxaa la gabagaba dhigay balliga Caadood, waxaa la yiri geela sannad baa halkaa lagu hayey oo Continue reading Hashaan Heensuhu Siday. Iyana heer inay leeyihiin, hubantiday weeye, Hiliblaha dukaaminahayoo, horary ceeriinka This frightened the British-protected North Somali pastoralists. Waxaan ka qoray Cali Cabdi Guuleed sannadkii 1967kii. 3.Yuusuf Qaraf: Yuusuf Iimaan Cumar. Qanaantuu hurgufaayo, halqooqeeda lulaayo July of 2022. Adaa mudan. They hastily fled to Ogaden. Arab baa leh, Xaal hadura Habaryoonis iyo, Herer nin joogaa leh Haddaba, wixii khalad ama gef ah ee buuggan ka soo baxa, ulakac ma aha, sidaa ayaana lagu soo ururiyey iyadoo weliba raadintuna aad u daba dheerayd, wakhti badanna ay nagu qaadatay ururinta iyo qorista labadaba. maxaa inoo dhaqay 2.Cali Jaamac: Cali Jaamac Habiil, wuxuu ahaa gabyaa caan ah oo ka mid ahaa raggii u gabayay Sayidka. In 1897, he left Berbera to be with his Dulbahante kinsmen. Aad baad ugu mahadsan tihiin sida xilkasnimada ah ee aad diiwaan ugu samayseen halyeeygii Soomaaliyeed Sayid Maxamed maasha-Allaah, waa dhaxal wanaagsan oo bulshada Soomaalida iyo guud ahaan reer Afrika ku faani karaan. However, soon angered by his autocratic rule, Hussen Hirsi Dala Iljech' - a Mohammed Subeer chieftain - plotted to kill him. To harness Ogaden enthusiasm into final commitment, Hassan married the daughter of a prominent Ogaden chieftain and in return gave his own sister, Toohyar Sheikh Adbile, to Abdi Mohammed Waale, a notable Mohammed Subeer elder. Gabaygan hoos ku qoran qof war buuxa naga siiya ama dhammaystira lama helin, wuxuu u eg yahay inuu Sayid Maxamed diray nin Darwiish ah oo la oron jiray Cigayoon, si uu uga war keena gaalo iyo waxay maaggan tahay. Hayeeshee intaasaan hojee, hor Allahay geystay! Aad iyo aad baannu uga mahad celinaynaa wax kasta oo nala ku soo kordhiyo. Hassan received education from as many as seventy-two Somali and Arab religious teachers. Hargaamooyin iyo ceeb ninkii, gun u hoyaadaa leh Sayyid Mohamed Abdullah Hassan puts down the lid as an important historical figure in Somali history and devoted much of his early life to Islamic studies and the struggle for freedom . Iyana heer inay leeyihiin, hubantiday weeye, Habar Yoonis iyo reer Jugliyo, Habar Magaadloo dhan Advertisement. Fadlan walaalayaal iyagoo video lagu luuqadaynayana noo raadiya, gabayada Sayidka aad baan u jeclahay waana dhagaystaa in badan intaan ka hayo. Hannaankiisa wanaaggiyo, haybaddiisa buruudka languages and Sayyid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan, also spelled Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, (born April 7, 1864, Dulbahante area, British Somaliland [now Doli Bahanta, Somalia]died Dec. 21, 1920, Imi, Ethiopia), Somali religious and nationalist leader (called the Mad Mullah by the British) who for 20 years led armed resistance to the British, Italian, and Ethiopian colonial forces in Somaliland. Hashuu ka himbiriirsaday, Hiiradkii5 qurmoonaa Ta 2aad waxaa la dhihi karaa waa ninka Soomaalida ugu caqliga badnaa (horaan, hadda iyo mustaqbalkaba) taa cidi ka muransan ma jidho. Three years later, along with two uncles and eleven other companions some of whom were his maternal kin, Hassan went to Mecca to perform the Hajj. Waxaan halkan uga baahanahay in aan helo gabayadan oo lagu luuqaynayo. Upon returning to British Somaliland later that year, he began promoting anti-colonial resistance and eventually gathered an army of 12,000 men. BRILL is renowned for its publications in the following subject areas; Asian Studies, Ancient Near East & Egypt, Biblical Studies & Religious Studies, Classical Studies, Medieval & Early Modern Studies, Middle East & Islamic Studies. Diiwaankan waxaa ku qoran 120 gabay oo Sayid Maxamed tiriyey intii u dhexeysay 1904tii 1920kii, iyo 16 gabay oo gabayada Sayidka xiriir la leh. Boqol nin oo Daraawiish ahaa oo ceelka Afyaraaddo lagu dilay, horena aannu ugu soo sheegnay taariikhdooda hordhigga gabaygii ahaa: Daraawiishta Saalixiya eey dood aan ku iraahdo. Ninna hagagi mayo run baan, heeg u marayaaye Handadka iyo heemada markuu, hadawga leefaayo Waad ku mahadsan tihiin dadaalka aad ugasheen noolaynta taariikhda Sayidka iyo uruurinta gabayadiisa. Meeshiyo habeen aakhiraad, hibasho maag baa leh Twitter. His great grandfather, Sheikh Ismaan of Bardee, was a pious man of great repute who left his homeland slightly north of Qelafo along the Shebelle River valley in what is now the Ogaden and migrated southwards to settle with the religious Somali community at Bardera along the Jubba River. Ninkii waliba hawada Faadumuu1, haanka ku hayaaye Hawraartaan kun faro iiga gee, hagari nwaa ceebe, Hadana yey ka dhicin xarafta, waa lagu hagaajaaye Towards the end of 1900, Ethiopian Emperor Menelik proposed a joint action with the British against the Dervish. Kolkii uu hoganaayo, hadduu haayir dareemo Ninka soo hadaafee yidhi, ilaxidh ii hoosa Iyana heer inay leeyihiin, hubantiday weeye, Nimankii habeedlay ummula, huga u mayraaryey Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan wuxuu kudhashay baliga lamagacbaxay Sacmadeeqo oo qiyaastii 11km (7mayl) woqooyi kaxiga. . Huuraale Cali Jaamac2 iyo, huluq dameer baa leh, Xididnimo habbonkeed ninkii, lagu hirtaa baa leh Waa nimanka haybtoodu tahay, Haashinkaas kore e, Waa nimanka deeqi hanbaday, hibo Ilaaheeye Gabayada Diiwaankan waxaannu ku tala jirnaa inaannu kordhinno. Waxaa jirto oo weliba hubaal ah, in gabayada Diiwaankan ku qoran ay dadka qaarkii ku adag yihiin, laakiin waxaannu idin la socodsiinaynaa in aysan shaqadii buuggu weli dhammaan. Cabdullaahi Aaden Kiye oo reer Cali ahaa ayaa reer Haaruun nin ka dilay. Re: Habesha unveil statue of Sayid Muhamed Abdullah Hassan, Darods r da largest somali clan 11 out of 18 gobals belong to them khaatumo state,puntland,jubbaland,central states out of somalia 10 million ppl 4.8 million r darods. Public Figure. Waa laba hiyoo kala fogaan, haab isu lahayn dheh, Haaruun inuu dilay la maqal, horiyihiinnii dheh The journal presented historical sources relating to our field of interest in the original language and in translation, with comments. aamiin. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Inta aan hunduudaa ka badan, hiisha geedaha e. Niman baan hullaabee, ma oron hiijo iyo ceebe 5.Haradigeed: Waa 28 balli oo u dhexeeya Harafaafan-yar iyo Harahabaskuul. Heel xoola laga buuxiyiyo, hibana Eebbee leh. Masoo Gaadhay Gaal iyo Wadaad Gaadh Uwada Taagan? The Marehan Galti from the north and central Somalia were antagonistic. Haylihii xumaa iyo, bustihii habacsanaa qaado Oo halawda jaray geesigii, lagu hagaagaayey Facebook. On 21 December 1920, Hassan died of influenza at the age of 64, his grave is believed to be somewhere close to Imi town of the Somali region of Ethiopia; however, the exact spot of the Sayid's grave is unknown, a matter that has concerned and occupied the Somali people. 6.Gurraase Xaaji Cali, wuxuu isna ka mid ahaa raggii abaabulay shirqoolkii Gurdumi. Gabayadii abwaan cali cilmi afyare. Haadaa qabiilnimo nimaan, lagu holayn baa leh, Hawa beena Soomaalidaa, hadafka raacdaa leh During 1910-1914, Sayyid's capital moved from Illig to Taleh in the heart of Nugal where he built three garrison forts of massive stone work and a number of houses. For the past century, Mohammed Abdulle Hassan has been widely regarded as the progenitor of Somalia's nationalism, a fierce proto-nationalist and indisputably the father of Somali nationalism. The WorldCat Identities web application will be retired and shut down in the coming months and the data is no longer being "His successes attracted to his banner even Somalis who did not follow his religious beliefs." Waxaa la yiri dagaalkii Ruuga ee Koofil ayaa lagu dilay Cali Xaaji Axmed oo fardaha Daraawiisheed buu madax ka ahaa, markii dagaalka foodda la is geliyey asaan wali la isu jilib dhigin, ayaa gaalkii girligaan Daraawiishta ku afuufay. Waa niman xariira huwanoo, huga ku laafyoone Mase taladu waa hudur warkay, nagu hasaayeen dheh, Cabdullaahi6 haad inuu cunaan, hanadyo loo laynin Diiwaanka gabayadii Sayid Maxamad Cabdulle Xasan (Mogadishu 1974). Sayiddii darmaan gaaxsanaa gaari mahayaane. Hashuu hoogayey yiri, hohey! Here, again with the help of his patriotic poetry and charisma, he tried to rebuild his army and accomplish the coalition of Ogaden clans, which made him a power in the land once again. Hidyaa wadatay wiilkii, hadduu hilinka soo qaaday BRILL's mainly English language publications include book series, individual monographs and encyclopaedias as well as journals. Hundhur iyo caloolxumo ninkii, cadawgii heeraa leh Sudanic Africa was concerned with the area between the Sahara and the Bay of Niger, the Atlantic and the Indian Oceans. Bal maxaa Hobyuu u dhigay, arladu kala hoyaad roone, Hargawaaxiddii baan ku dilay, tuugga haysha lehe HORDHAC Sida la og yahay ummad kasta oo af, dhaqan iyo hidde wadaagta waxay leedahay murti iyo suugaan u gaar ah oo ay ku hirtaan. Waa niman haruur iyo bariis, hoyga loo dhigaye He was an inspiring poetic oratora skill prized in Somaliawho framed opposition to the British as a religious struggle, or jihad. ", Exploits of Somalia's national hero becomes basis for movie, In the Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode, In 1985, a 4 hour and 40 minute Indian-produced epic film by filmmaker Salah Ahmed entitled the. Hashaan dhowr habeen iyo, maalmo badan u hawlgalay Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. Gabaygan oo guubaabo. Sayyid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan, also spelled Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, (born April 7, 1864, Dulbahante area, British Somaliland [now Doli Bahanta, Somalia]died Dec. 21, 1920, Imi, Ethiopia), Somali religious and nationalist leader (called the "Mad Mullah" by the British) who for 20 years led armed resistance to the British, Italian, and Ethiopian Aan qolo ku haystaa dhaqnayn, haybad iyo xoolo. 4.Jiciir:Jiciir Maxamed Liibaan Jiisoow. Afku waa holholkaasoo, gowso huuro ku taal buu Jameecooyinkii iyo haddaad, jawhartii aragto. Abidkood dagaal ma hargadaan, haybta aan nahaye Afartuu ku hadaafo, dhulka waa hurgumaanoo Hirey iyo wirey maalintay, humuro joogtaa leh Waxaad haybta reer Cali ku tari, helay warkiinnii ku dheh, Nimankii huwan ahaa dadkaan, ugu han weynaa dheh Hadal ruma Daraawiishta iyo, weli hanoonaa leh Abdille married several Dhulbahante women by whom he had about 30 children, of which Hassan was the eldest. Aad iyo aad ayaan uga mahadcelinayaa walaalaha soo celiyay xikmadihii Sayidka mahadsanidiin, waxaana iiga tala ah in aad isku daydiin taariikhda tirtirmaysa in aad reebtaan maxaa yeelay ma jirto ilaa iyo hadda cid ka reebtay qoraal dhamaystiran markale iyo maraar kalaba isdhiiba wax wayn ayaan ka baranay, buugga Taariikhda Daraawiishta waan soo gelinaynaa dhawaan inshaa-Allaah. In 1895 he embarked on the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) and while there, studied with Sheikh Muhammad Salih and joined the Salihiyyah Sufi order. Sayyd Muhammad `Abd Allh al-Hasan ( Somali: Sayid Maxamed Cabdille Xasan, Arabic: ) (April 7, 1856 - December 21, 1920) was a Somali religious and patriotic leader and the father of Somali nationalism. 5 Ina Cabdille Xasan, 174-176. . Cabdillaahi. Diiwaanka Gabayadii Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Hassan (Collected Poems of Sayyid Mahamed Abdulle Hassan).10 This was followed by Aw Jama's own interpretive and largely laudatory history of the dervish period, Taariikhda Daraawiishta: 1895-1921 (the History of the Dervishes: 1895-1921).11 Hashii hanaddadeedi, ku hamsiyey waraabuhu Waa niman u heensayn fardaha, halabsigoodiiye Sayyid Muhammad 'Abdille Hassan (1856-1920) was militant leader, a Sufi sheikh, and a renowned poet who led the most significant anti-colonial campaign against the colonial British. Some weeks later, Mohammed Subeer sent a peace delegation of 32 men to Hassan, but he had all the members of the delegation arrested and killed. Haddaan hoyga u buuxsho, hanbo iigama reebe Inside: 120 Poams in Somali Language from the Somali Warrior and Poat Darvish Sayid Mohamed Abdulle Hassan.Sayid Mohamed was an African Hero from Somalia who Fought and defeated the European Colonial Powers(British, Italy and France) in East africa.On March 18, 1900 Somali. publications in Maantana waxaad arkaysaa inuu isla gabayganu khuseeyo arinta maanta taagan waayo waagaas uu ka gabayayey munaafaqiintii ama dadkii caqabada ku ahaa halganka iyo danaha umada Soomaaliyeed ee u adeegayey cadawga maantana way On 9 August 1913, at the Battle of Dul Madoba, a Dervish force raided the Habar Yoonis clan near Burco and killed or wounded 57 members of the 110-man Somaliland Camel Constabulary. The Somali Region of Ethiopia is trying to sample DNA test to determine whether the remains they found in a graveyard at Gindhir, could be that of Sayid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan. Gabaygani wuxuu ka mid yahay gabayadii Halacdheere ku saabsanaaa, Hobyana ka billowday, loona waddamiyey bari, galbeed, koonfur iyo waqooyi, Sayidka oo la yiri wuu ka qaybqaatay wuxuu yiri: Hunguri Subeer wuxuu ka ridi, hogobyo shaydaane Waa niman hanaanaca kufriga, hoor kasoo qubaye, Daaroodku waa wada halyey, kalase hayb roone Asc Warsangeligu heybtuu yihiyo, horor dugaag baa leh, Hoobaaq laguu qodahayiyo, hagar shisheeyaa leh Mohamed Abdulle Hassan : . Hashay hebelladeedii, dhirta ay huluusheen Cali Jaamac Haabiil ayaa Daraawiish gabay usoo mariyey, gabayga halkudheggiisuna wuxuu ahaa: Dameerkaa hariiryaha leh iyo, heer Dhulbahantaa leh. GABAYADII - SAYID MAXAMED CABDULLE XASAN - ( Axmed Cabdi xuseen ) - YouTube 0:00 / 53:40 GABAYADII - SAYID MAXAMED CABDULLE XASAN - ( Axmed Cabdi xuseen ) Abdirizak Abdullah 95.6K subscribers. Haaweyda aan dhacay maxaa, haatufka u geeyey? Gudub bay u fuulaan fardaha gaban sidiisiiye Inkastoo Sayidku gabaygan dadoo dhan wada mariyey, haddana ujeeddada ugu weyni waxay ahayd Cali Jaamac in loogu hal daro. Hashaan baarqab heeg dheer, haysimada ugu daray Hannaan quruxsan haashaar gobeed, hodon Dariiqaa leh, Horweynkiyo haleellada nirgaha, loo hintiqinaayo Gorgor samada heehaabi iyo, huguguf Dhooddaa1 leh, Hanfaf booddo iyo xoog sengiyo, hadafa buubaa leh Gabaygan gaaban waxay ulajeeddadiisu ahayd in loogu hal daro Darwiish la oron jirey Cali Xaaji Axmed Aaden oo ay Sayidka habrawadaag ahaayeen, Cali waxaa dhasay Balax Seed Magan, Sayidkana hooyadii waxaa la oron jiray Carro Seed Magan. languages and Hashaannu horarin dirirteed. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Gabbashaa lagu heeray, bil hangoolsan miyaa! 2 talking about this. All rights reserved. Adigaa hinjiga noo wada ee, haaligyaan nahaye. A British force was gathering against the Dervishes when they were interrupted by the outbreak of World War I. Hassan threatened to drive the Christians into the sea, and he committed the first attack by launching a major military offensive with his 1,500 Dervishes, equipped with 20 modern rifles, on the British soldiers stationed in the region. Hana hagoogan waa tuhun, dharkaad hab isku siisaaye. Hiimadaan idiin sidaynay, iyo hadal naloo keenay Nin magaciisa la oron jiray Cabdalla Cawl Maxamuud oo degmada Laasqoray u dhashay ayaa xarunta beryihii ay Daraawiishi calan-walleynaysay. Jiciirkii4 hormuudka u ahaa, hoos ahaan ugu dheh Kuwaas oo buuggan ka heli doona tusaalooyin badan oo waxtar u leh. Gabaygan soo socda ujeeddadiisu waxay la socotaa gabaygii ahaa: Maamulka Diiwaanka: Somali Dervish soldiers engage their British counterparts at sea. Thanks alot. Walle maanta kii hola, huga dhiigga kaga qubay! When he asked them about their clan and parents, the Somali orphans replied that they belonged to the "clan of the (Catholic) Fathers." He gained great prestige in recovering the looted stock from the Ethiopians and he used it along with his charisma and powers of oratory to improve his undisputed authority among the Ogaden. 93 Aad baad umahad santiin. Waxse heer leh haad fereenji, iyo harabka Iiddore, Kuwa fuudka heeminahayoo, himishku duulaayo ), Divine madness : Mohammed Abdulle Hassan (1856-1920), Seventeen trips through Somaliland and a visit to Abyssinia : with supplementary preface on the 'Mad Mullah' risings, Mohamed Abdulle Hassan : poete et guerrier de la Corne de l'Afrique, In pursuit of the "Mad" Mullah; service and sport in the Somali protectorate, Imperialismo e resistenza in corno d'Africa : Mohammed Abdullah Hassan e il derviscismo somalo (1899-1920), Thair min al-Sumal : al-Mulla Muhammad ibn Abd Allah Hasan, Taariikhdii daarawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan, 1895-1921, Somaliland : correspondence relating to affairs in Somaliland, Ina Cabdille Xasan e la sua attivita letteraria, Mohammed Abdulle Hassan : African nationalism in Somalia, 1899-1920, Dabkuu shiday darwiishkii : riwaayad = The fire ignited by the Dervish movement, The warrior mullah : the Horn aflame, 1892-1920, Poetry in Somali politics : the case of Sayyid Mahammad 'Abdille Hasan, ( Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan wuxuu kudhashay baliga lamagacbaxay Sacmadeeqo oo qiyaastii 11km (7mayl) woqooyi kaxiga. Muse Hassan Sheikh Abdulle ( Somali: Muuse Xasan Sheekh Cabdulle, Arabic: ), also known as Muse Sayyid Hassan, [1] is a senior Somali military figure and politician. 2.Ina ayihiisii la garan waa. Aad baad u mahadsan tihiin sida quruxda badan ee noogu soo dhigteen gabayada Sayidka. Their departure weakened, demoralized and angered Sayyid, and it was at this juncture that he composed his most famous poem entitled The Tree of Bad Counsel. Heelkaa horeetana Ilaah, hogol ha ka siiyo, Geelkii Hargeysaad baruur, ka hirqan doontaaye He built a luxurious palace for himself and kept new guards drawn from outcast clans. By 1919, despite the British having built large stone forts to guard the passes to the hills, Hassan and his armed bands were at large, robbing and killing. This work will continue to build our entity ecosystem to support the Waxaan ka qoray Xuseen Aabi Cilmi Xaasey l965kii. The WorldCat Identities data Hanfariir in loo kala ordiyo, hunuf dareen baa leh, Lugi waa higlishee himmiyo, halabsi neef baa leh 1.Dhooddi: Faras qurux iyo dheerayn caan ku ah. Shocked by this, Mohammed Subeer sought the help of the Ethiopians and the Dervish withdrew to Nugaal. The OCLC Research WorldCat Identities project is ending. The most recent version of the data is from Lkn riyo ayaad rumeesy Said S. Samatar, Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism: The Case of Sayyid Mahammad Abdille Hasan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982).