Another came more recently when Cooper found the 115-year-old membership roll book of a Scottish Masonic lodge in Nagasaki, Japan. ", "Copiale cipher. He was a member of Friendship Lodge and was reported to be devoted to the study of Jewish literature and Masonry. Co. Inc. In January 1998, SAA Fellow, past president, and long-time member F. Gerald Ham and his wife Elsie established the F. Gerald Ham and Elsie Ham Scholarship . Masonic Supply Shop is a distributor of quality Masonic supplies and regalia at competitive prices proudly serving the Masonic Fraternity. He was a strong Congregationalist. [27][28] Additional degrees such as those of the AASR are sometimes referred to as appendant degrees, even where the degree numbering might imply a hierarchy. Model # 359437 33rd Degree Contoured Scottish Rite Band $ 149.00 . Because of the confusion and close dates of the charters of Etoile Polaire and Perfect Union, both lodges are listed as "1" in the roll. 49 at Covent Garden in 1736. The number of masons in high-profile public positions was a controversial subject, with many viewing the secret society as a means of bestowing favours. [60] The Supreme Council of France still considers itself the overseer of all 33 degrees of the Rite. But there was a significant difference between the tradesmen. The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter', Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, 'Trump or bust' - grassroots Republicans are still loyal. It was concerned Catholics would be asked to put their membership of the lodge above the Church. We delve deeper into the lessons and philosophy of the Scottish Rite and how Masons looking to co. These degrees teach the moral codes of a Mason. Coil's Masonic Encyclopedia (rev. The Two-headed Masonic eagle is also known as the ' Eagle of Lagash .'. In Paris in the year 1761, a patent was issued to Estienne Morin, dated 27 August, creating him "Grand Inspector for all parts of the New World". In Freemasonry, a Rite is a series of progressive degrees that are conferred by various Masonic organizations or bodies, [1] each of which operates under the control of its own central authority. The masons grouped together into something like a trade union to protect the secrets of their craft and hand them on to the next generation. Massicott (resigned December 3, 1853),[86] declared the Sup. That committee was composed of Albert G. Mackey, John H. Honour, William S. Rockwell, Claude P. Samory, and Albert Pike. Emanuel de la Motta A Sovereign Grand Inspector General. We can see connections between lodges in different parts of Scotland talking to each other, communicating in different ways, travelling from one place to another, Cooper said. [50][51][52] A lodge at Temple Bar in London is the earliest such lodge on record. The natural confusion between the names of the Jesuit College of Clermont, and the short-lived Masonic Chapter of Clermont, a Masonic body that controlled a few high degrees during its brief existence, only served to add fuel to the myth of Stuart Jacobite influence in Freemasonry's high degrees. That internationalism was on full display in the Grand Lodge of Scotlands museum, which is open to the public. France has two additional Supreme Councils: The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite was established in Romania in 1881, a year after the National Grand Lodge of Romania was founded. The current ritual is based upon Pike's, but with some differences. Coil, Henry W. (1961) Article: "Clermont, Chapter of", pg. In the United States the Scottish Rite is officially recognized by Grand Lodges as an extension of the degrees of Freemasonry. This Patent was signed by officials of the Grand Lodge at Paris and appears to have originally granted him power over the craft lodges only, and not over the high, or "cossais", degree lodges. Double Headed Masonic Eagle Ring, Black Friday, Christmas Gifts ad vertisement by SilverGates Ad from shop SilverGates SilverGates From shop SilverGates. The blue cap, decorated in front with a gold number 50 surrounded by a wreath is the cap of a Fifty-Year Scottish Rite Mason. He met influential people who could help with his development of the steam engine - an invention which changed the world. [48], According to Masonic historian Alain Bernheim, Belgian Masonic scholar Pierre Nol demonstrated in a 2002 paper that the AASR Craft degrees derived from the French translation of the Masonic expos Three Distinct Knocks, issued in London in 1760. The three above colors are the essential colors in alchemical symbolism, denoting successive stages of the alchemical transformation or "work". The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction in the United States often omits the and, while the English Constitution in the United Kingdom omits the Scottish ), commonly known as simply the Scottish Rite (or, in England and Australia, as the Rose Croix [1 . Black. Compared to the Scottish capitals looming castle or eerie closes, it doesnt seem like a street with a secret. 291 was founded in 1821 (Credit: Amanda Ruggeri), Cooper agrees. $89.95. . Earl Warren was an influential Supreme Court Chief Justice from 1953-1969. Each Valley has up to four Scottish Rite bodies, and each body confers a set of degrees. Read about our approach to external linking. After 46 months as a K.C.C.H. But Scotlands true Masonic history, while forgotten by many for centuries, remains hidden in plain sight. . By creating a code known by insiders only like a handshake. ", "Masonic Rites and Degrees Explained Why the Scottish has 33 and the normal only 3 degrees? 435. This scene is enacted by masons during the initiation. Joined by Forst and Spitzer, Myers created additional high-degree bodies in Charleston. He was a prominent. . The Northern Light Magazine, November 2006; p. 6 "Ritual Changes.". [82] The Concordat was sent to Charleston on January 31, 1855, and signed on February 6, 1855, by Grand Commander John H. Honour, Lieutenant Grand Commander Charles M. Furman, and Grand Secretary General Albert G. Mackey. Before freemasons there were stone masons, skilled craftsmen employed to work on Scotland's landmark buildings. It is also meant to have received every record of membership, possibly upwards of four million names in total. [75] Each Valley has up to four Scottish Rite bodies, and each body confers a set of degrees. Chicago, IL: Masonic History Co. 357Designs From shop 357Designs. Readers outside of the UK can see every BBC Britain story by heading to the Britain homepage; you also can see our latest stories by following us on Facebookand Twitter. Since then, many popes have made pronouncements about the incompatibility of Catholic doctrines and Freemasonry. So Edinburgh began it, if you like., The Grand Lodge of Scotland, also known as Freemasons Hall, stands in the heart of Edinburghs New Town (Credit: Amanda Ruggeri). Autor de l'entrada Per ; Data de l'entrada martin county clerk of court jobs; whats wrong secretary kim dramawiki . According to Arturo de Hoyos, 33, the Scottish Rite's Grand Historian, the Magnum Opus became the basis for future ritual revisions.[24]. One fantastical theory goes back to the Knights Templar; after being crushed by King Philip of France in 1307, the story goes, some fled to Argyll in western Scotland, and remade themselves as a new organisation called the Freemasons. We even advertise things in the press. It oversees the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite in 35 states, which are referred to as Orients, which are divided into regions called Valleys, each containing individual bodies.[70][71][72]. Its a Masonic lodge. It was during this period that the Supreme Council of Louisiana emerged, which claimed its authority via "Cerneauism"[77] a type of Scottish Rite Masonry[78] without ties to the either the Northern or Southern Jurisdictions. In the Northern Jurisdiction The Northern Jurisdiction Supreme Council meets yearly, in the even years by an executive session, and in the odd years, with the full membership invited. That makes the sheer number of documents to wade through daunting. As far as we can tell, there are no administrative records from England dating from this time. They created "articles of Concordat & agreement" with the Southern Jurisdiction, and issued a "Preamble & Resolution," prepared during their meeting of November 18, 1854, which stated that it was "Resolved that a Committee of Three be appointed with full power & authority to adopt and accept, in the name of this Consistory, the articles of the agreement or Concordat" by which it would pass under the jurisdiction of Charleston. Richmond, Va: Macoy Publ. I am twice over a Past Master of one of the two "local lodges to which I belong and am a past "body head" in the Scottish Rite Valley in whose jurisdiction I . This revision, which Mackey dubbed the "Magnum Opus", was never adopted by the Supreme Council. On 27 December 1922, the Supreme Council of Scottish Rite of Romania, received the recognition of the Supreme Council of France in 1922, and recognition from the Supreme Council, Southern Jurisdiction of the United States in 1925. Freemasonry "came out" at that time. When it looked as if hard times would force him to leave Scotland for Jamaica, it was the brotherhood that rallied round to save him. Both of these organizations have additional degrees above that of the Master Mason degree, culminating in the Scottish Rite's 32nd degree. Under his watch the Supreme Council of Louisiana tripled in size and expanded to other states. At Kingston, Jamaica, in 1770, Morin created a "Grand Chapter" of his new Rite (the Grand Council of Jamaica). Those who fished or gardened, for example, would usually stay put, working in the same community day in, day out. Mr McGhee says that "in all honesty" only one person ever tried to do that with him. The following is a listing of the various versions of the Scottish Rite cap. Hendrick Andriese Franken of Dutch origin, was most important in assisting Morin in spreading the degrees in the New World. Members of these societies utilize a number of forms of coded recognition. But it wasnt until the turn of the 16th Century that those medieval guilds gained an institutional structure the point which many consider to be the birth of modern Freemasonry. Today, there remain African-American Lodges practicing Freemasonry. 14th Degree Scottish Rite Masonic Ring with Latin Motto, Vintage Gold Masonic Band, Mens Gift, Men's Jewelry, Masonic Jewelry KP94Q2WN . In the Northern Jurisdiction, the Supreme Council consists of no more than 66 members. The mission of the United Supreme Council, 33 of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Prince Hall Affiliation, Southern Jurisdiction of the USA is to serve as the College of Freemasonry for aspiring Master Masons seeking more light in the Scottish Rite; thereby, enhancing the knowledge base, providing the moral teachings of the Rite and enriching the brotherhood experience . However, there are 10 lodges in New Orleans[43][44] and 16 in New York City[45] that work in the Scottish Rite Craft degrees. On the contrary, Freemasons of Scottish Rite wear cufflinks with eagle's wings slanted upward. Continuing to the 30th degree is restricted to those who have served in the chair of the Chapter. The first Scottish Rite organization among African-Americans was the African Grand Council of 1820 in Philadelphia, which was referred to as a Council of Princes of Jerusalem. It is based on the legend Hiram Abiff, the builder of the Biblical temple of Solomon, who is attacked by thugs wanting to know the secrets of building. Rather, it was named "Clermont" in honor of the French Grand Master, the Comte de Clermont (Louis de Bourbon, Comte de Clermont) (17091771), and not because of any connection with the Jesuit College of Clermont.[11]. ed. 9 and Lodge France 1021, both of which are under the United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. In 1598, he sent these statutes out to every Scottish lodge in existence. They are real secret societies. Article: "Pike, Albert" pp. In Canada, whose Supreme Council was warranted in 1874 by that of England and Wales, the Rite is known as Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. He was born in, James Moultrie the only native South Carolinian among the original members. the buildings links to Masonry are tenuous. Rebold's claim that the high degrees were created and practiced in Lodge Canongate Kilwinning[7] at Edinburgh are entirely false.[8]. [Lodges] were a fixed feature of the country. Some of the mythology about Freemasonry stems from the mystery of its early origins. At 19 Hill Street, look up to see this six-pointed star, a Masonic symbol (Credit: Amanda Ruggeri). A criticism often made of the freemasons is that they do favours for one another - and for Burns that is exactly what happened. It is used as a symbol of a completed alchemical process. It's a Masonic lodge. They merged into a single organization: the Supreme Council of France. In Freemasonry, the double-headed eagle is a symbol of the thirty-third degree of the Scottish Rite. 1996). With its cobblestone paving and Georgian faades, tranquil Hill Street is a haven in Edinburghs busy New Town. This cap is worn by a majority of the members of the Scottish Rite. Freemasons have long been regarded as a secretive men-only society with arcane rituals, but Scottish lodges have broken with centuries of tradition to open their doors to the BBC. The Jesuit College was located at Clermont, whereas the Masonic Chapter was not. Frederick Dalcho A physician, he served in the Revolutionary Army and was stationed at Fort Johnson. This is, really, when things begin, said Robert Cooper, curator of the Grand Lodge of Scotland and author of the book Cracking the Freemasons Code. One of the items on display at the Grand Lodge of Scotlands museum is its membership record with the signature of famed Freemason Robert Burns (Credit: Amanda Ruggeri). On May 21, 1814 this Supreme Council reopened and proceeded to "nominate, elect, appoint, install and proclaim in due, legal and ample form" the elected officers "as forming the second Grand and Supreme Council". The Secrets of the Masons will be on BBC Two Scotland at 21:00 on Monday 19 March and on the BBC iplayer. Freemasonry is alleged to have a total of ninety degrees when you combine both the Rites of Memphis, and Misraim. While in New York City, Francken also communicated the degrees to Moses Michael Hays, a Jewish businessman, and appointed him as a Deputy Inspector General. The current Sovereign Grand Commander is Illustrious Brother James D. Cole, 33. Over the next decade, high-degree Freemasonry was carried by French men to other cities in the Western hemisphere. Freemasonry has been defined as "a system of morality, veiled in allegory.". In the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, the bodies are the: Lodge of Perfection (4 - 14) Council of Princes of Jerusalem (15 - 16) Chapter of Rose Croix (17 - 18) Consistory (19 - 32) A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. John Mitchell Received a patent April 2, 1795, from Barend Moses Spitzer granting him authority as Deputy Inspector General to create a Lodge of Perfection and several Councils and Chapters wherever such Lodges or Chapters were needed. Documented Masonic activity ceased for a time. Threads 264 Messages 2.4K. By forming an organisation. It is now trying to dispel some of the myths and misconceptions that have become. "One of the basic tenets we have for freemasonry is taking good men and making them better.". And, while they already had traditions, Schaw decided that they needed a more formalised structure one with by-laws covering everything from how apprenticeships worked to the promise that they would live charitably together as becomes sworn brethren. Others believe it to be a global network thats had a secret hand in everything from the design of the US dollar bill to the French Revolution. All of these organisations were based on trades, said Cooper. Particularly with the rush to build more and more massive, intricate churches throughout Britain in the Middle Ages, they would be called to specific often huge projects, often far from home. But were still a secret society running the world! [84], However, on October 7, 1856, a year after the Supreme Council of Louisiana had formed its concordat with Charleston, Foulhouze (who resigned in 1853), Thomas Wharton Collens (resigned December 19, 1853)[85] and J.J.E. 1995) Richmond, Va: Macoy Publ. ed. The well-known English Masonic writer, Dr. George Oliver (17821867), in his Historical Landmarks, 1846, carried the story forward and even claimed that King Charles II was active in his attendance at meetingsan obvious invention, for if it had been true, it would not have escaped the notice of the historians of the time. 634637; and Article: "Robison, John", pp. Bakhmut attacks still being repelled, says Ukraine, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, US lawyer jailed for murdering wife and son, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping is unveiling a new deputy - why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. 33.[92]. A minimum of a two-year interval is required before continuing to the 30th degree, again with the intervening degrees awarded by name only. [79] In the 1840s and 1850s, Judge James Foulhouze served as Grand Commander. The statement may have been made to flatter the fraternity by claiming membership for a previous monarch. A 33rd degree Mason, he was one of the founding fathers, and head of the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, being the Grand Commander of North American Freemasonry from 1859 and retained that position until his death in 1891. In 2000 the Southern Jurisdiction revised its ritual. A modern, scholarly work on the topic has been completed by Arturo de Hoyos and S. Brent Morris, A note appended to a copy of the 73rd sitting of the Supreme Council of Louisiana (January 18, 1854), sent to Albert G. Mackey, states that Foulhouze submitted his demission on July 30, 1853, and Samory gives date of final resignation date as September 21, 1853. Translation from German (August 2011)", "Welcome! In the Scottish Rite the central authority is called a Supreme Council. [55] There is no international governing body aside for Le Droit Humain, which is an international order; all other Supreme Councils in each country is sovereign unto itself in its own jurisdiction. Additionally, each Deputy has one or more "Actives" to assist him in the administration of the state. Co. Inc. Thomas Bartholemew Bowen Was the first Grand Master of Ceremonies of the new Supreme Council. Tranquil and historic, Edinburghs Hill Street attracts few tourists (Credit: Amanda Ruggeri). Scottish Rite of FM, So. And, with its records dating back to 1599, its the oldest proven Masonic lodge still in existence anywhere in the world. [90] His papers are held at the Amistad Research Center of Tulane University. Add to Favorites Custom Freemason Slate Coasters - Master Mason, Shriner, Scottish Rite . Elevation beyond the 30th degree is as in Scotland. Mr. Worrell, 33rd degree is the highest degree you can obtain through the Scottish Rite body (have to be selected), otherwise, 32nd degree is the highest, 13th degree is the highest degree you can obtain on through the York Rite body. [83] On the same day the Supreme Council at Charleston issued a warrant to our well-beloved, Princes and Knights Charles Claiborne, Claude P. Samory, Charles Laffon de Ladbat, John H. Holland, and others, creating a Grand Consistory of Louisiana, and installing them as officers with all the powers relative thereto. Archives of the Supreme Council, 33, S.J., Washington, D.C. Untitled resolution, signed by Edward Barnett, dated November 25, 1854, copied by Charles Laffon-Ladbat. Richmond, Va: Macoy Publ. . 2, which was founded in 1677 (Credit: Amanda Ruggeri). In 1781, Hays made eight Deputy Inspectors General, four of whom were later important in the establishment of Scottish Rite Freemasonry in South Carolina: Da Costa returned to Charleston, South Carolina, where he established the "Sublime Grand Lodge of Perfection" in February 1783. Louisiana in the early 19th Century was a complex mix of . It is an institution that unapologetically derives it origin and inspiration from religious mysticism and pagan tradition. Brother Ewan Rutherford, of the Sir Robert Moray Lodge No. The black chlamys and the sword correspond to the gear of a Knight Kadosh or a Knight of the white and the black eagle, the 30th degree in the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. 981982. dates itself from May 15, 1867. [2][3] It is also concordant, in that some of its degrees relate to the degrees of Symbolic (Craft) Freemasonry. ", But he adds: "I have taken an oath that I will not tell anyone what goes on within a Masonic lodge.". The Scottish Rite is one of the appendant bodies of Freemasonry that a Master Mason may join for further exposure to the principles of Freemasonry. Degrees in the Scottish Rite have titles, similar as the standard degrees. Others including Freemasons themselves trace their lineage back to none other than King Solomon, whose temple, its said, was built with a secret knowledge that was transferred from one generation of stonemason to the next. [5] Lenning stated that King James II of England, after his flight to France in 1688, resided at the Jesuit College of Clermont, where his followers fabricated certain degrees for the purpose of carrying out their political ends. Coil, Henry W. (1961) Article: "Lenning, C." pp. Since its founding in 1736, this lodge has received the records and minutes of every other official Scottish Masonic lodge in existence. CLICK ON GRAPHICS for OFFICIAL WEB SITES and CONSTITUENT BODIES. Simply stated, it is a society of men who symbolically apply the tools of "operative" masonry, to the "speculative" science of character building. The thirty-three degrees of the Scottish Rite are conferred by several controlling bodies. Isaac Da Costa, another Sephardic Jew, was one of the deputies commissioned to establish Morin's Rite of the Royal Secret in other countries; he formed constituent bodies of the Rite in South Carolina in 1783. In the past, masons were accused of tearing up parking tickets for fellow brothers, letting them off speeding tickets or worse. Eventually the black Masons received a charter from the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England for African Lodge No. It is in some ways a bit bizarre when you think of the fact that we have written records, and therefore membership details, and all the plethora of stuff that goes with that, for almost 420 years of Scottish history, he said. black scottish rite masons. There are no higher degrees. Red. [12]:3145, Morin returned to the West Indies in 1762 or 1763, to Saint-Domingue. Edinburgh's Lodge of Journeyman Masons No. Written in gold gilt above a door framed by two baby-blue columns are the words, The Lodge of Edinburgh (Marys Chapel) No 1. He founded the first Supreme Council in France[57] that same year. Later copies of this Patent appear to have been embellished, probably by Morin, to improve his position over the high-degree lodges in the West Indies. The council is called "Supreme Council 33 Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry of Canada". He says: "The handshake is a way of identifying one to another, especially when they had to move around Scotland looking for work. Here and there were cardboard boxes, the kind youd use for a move, each heaped full with dusty books and records. Color. 5 out of 5 stars (109) $ 14.99. [30] Further changes have occurred in 2006. It was stated, without support, that King Charles II (older brother and predecessor to James II) was made a Freemason in the Netherlands during the years of his exile (164960). The curator of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, Robert Cooper, looks over the lodges museum (Credit: Amanda Ruggeri). African American Fraternal Groups In the Spirit of Unity: The Meaning of Prince Hall Americanism Day October 27, 2022 The exact date of the first Prince Hall Day celebration referred to in this program from the collection of the Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & Library is difficult to pinpoint. our recent story about the Knights Templar. Francken produced at least four such manuscripts. Now he was in some sort of black chlamys with a steel sword on his hip. For all of the tradesmen, having some sort of organisation was a way not only to make contacts, but also to pass on tricks of the trade and to keep outsiders out. But in many ways, Freemasonry as we know it today is as Scottish as haggis or Harris tweed. Ramsay McGhee was a senior police officer in the north of Scotland and remains a prominent freemason. These are considered to have become in 1801, The Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction. The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, an instrument of British Empire strategy, directed a continuous offensive of murder and racist terrorism against the U.S. A. and neighboring countries, during the middle decades of the last century. [12]:37, However, it was known as "The Order of Prince of the Royal Secret" by the founders of the Scottish Rite, who mentioned it in their "Circular throughout the two Hemispheres"[14] or "Manifesto", issued on December 4, 1802. There are two Lodges in Australia that practise the AASR Craft degrees, The Zetland Lodge of Australia No. harv error: no target: CITEREFRevue_"Points_de_vue_initiatiques"1980 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFDaniel_Ligou_et_al.2000 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFRiandey1989 (. Unique Scottish Rite Masons clothing by independent designers from around the world. Richmond, Va: Macoy Publ. Mr Rudland says: "We are using the teachings in freemasonry to make that individual a better person - going from a rough ashlar to a smooth ashlar. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? 2023 BBC. In 1894, the Supreme Council of France created the Grand Lodge of France. 8 was founded in 1578; this lodge was built for it on Blackfriars Street in 1870 (Credit: Amanda Ruggeri). In 1641, Sir Robert Moray - a Scottish soldier, statesman, diplomat, judge, spy and natural philosopher - joined a stone masons' lodge and many consider this to be the moment when the freemasons began. These are based on the military nobility of feudal Knighthood. One way in which most people associate Freemasonry and Scotland, meanwhile, is Rosslyn Chapel, the medieval church resplendent with carvings and sculptures that, in the wake of Dan Browns Da Vinci Code, many guides have explained as Masonic. In 1807 he published the first edition of. "I can tell you, it didn't work," he says. The success and spread of Masonic thought throughout Europe led the Catholic Church to first prohibit membership in 1738. Alchemy influenced strongly various degrees that eventually became part of the Scottish Rite. $ 36.99 - $ 41.99. They might labour there for months, even years. Prince Hall Freemasonry was started by a freed slave named Prince Hall. Scottish Rite Freemasonry begins once a Brother Mason has completed his 3rd Degree and is considered a Master Mason. In Scotland, candidates are perfected in the 18th degree, with the preceding degrees awarded in name only. It derives its name from the place where it was first manufactured in the holy city of Fez, Morocco. Freemasonry, the teachings and practices of the secret fraternal order of Free and Accepted Masons, the largest worldwide secret society. "[20], Officially, the Supreme Council, 33, N.M.J. Thurgood Marshall (1908-93), the first black member of the US Supreme Court, was supported by his Prince Hall lodge in Louisiana. The committee of three consisted of Laffon de Ladbat, Samory, and Morel. One in 10 Scottish men were freemasons, the highest percentage anywhere in the world. Supreme Council of Scottish Rite Masons, [10/20/25] Created / Published [1925 October 20] Headings . The lack of scholarship exhibited by Robison in that work caused the Encyclopdia Britannica to denounce it. They organized a Consistory of the 25th Degree, or "Princes of the Royal Secret," which Masonic historian Brigadier ACF Jackson says became the first Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite. He rose to be depute master from 1784 to 1788. A French trader, by the name of Estienne Morin, had been involved in high-degree Masonry in Bordeaux since 1744 and, in 1747, founded an "cossais" lodge (Scottish Lodge) in the city of Le Cap Franais, on the north coast of the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). ed. The names like Master Traveler, Perfect Master, Master of the Brazen Serpent, Master elect of the temple, Grand Master Architect suggest that the degrees represent knowledge in certain areas. Degrees of Freemasonry. [17], A Loge de Parfaits d' cosse was formed on 12 April 1764 at New Orleans, becoming the first high-degree lodge on the North American continent.