Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Meet top Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander inventors There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. . As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Often know as Madame C.J. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. 8 Black Inventors Who Made Daily Life Easier - HISTORY He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. 10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History - ThoughtCo "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. (2021, July 31). Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Eyeglasses. Inventor: Margaret Knight. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Mousepad. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. 10 Spanish Inventions You Can't Live Without - Medium Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Awesome Things You Didn't Know Mexico Gave the World - Culture Trip According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. Bellis, Mary. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Puebla, Mexico. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Black Scientists and Inventors | Black History Month Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). 15 African-American Inventors to Remember in Black History Month America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Ellen Ochoa. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. 7 Inventions We Have Today Thanks to Asian Women - Hello Prosper Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. It was a man by the name of Philip B. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. 5. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. 10 Most Influential Black Inventors Who Changed the World - Biography The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Sisters in Innovation: 20 Women Inventors You Should Know Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Courtesy of NASA. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. George Washington Carver. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. The Top Latin American Inventions and Inventors His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. 1. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. 27. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia 3 Latino Inventors Who Have Changed Our Lives - aarp.org In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. Contents. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. Plasma engine for rockets. 6. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . The 30 Most Important Mexican Inventions (Current and Historical) Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors.