H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R But the decision maker is the owner. << /K 117 /P 453 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 66 0 obj /P 10 0 R << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 0 << >> /K 125 >> << endobj 292 0 obj /P 467 0 R 107 0 obj >> 35 0 obj /K 88 /P 10 0 R endobj Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. /S /P endobj << /S /P << << 24 0 obj 175 0 obj Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. << 143 0 obj << 253 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R Thank you for your detailed breakdown. 314 0 obj 345 0 obj /S /P This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. << << /K 4 Get a capable and reputable contractor. >> << /S /P WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7
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/S /P /ColorSpace << endobj << /S /P Please share this article if you liked it. /P 469 0 R /P 10 0 R << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! /Pg 18 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S /Parent 3 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. << /P 456 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 2 0 obj 73 0 obj endobj /ColorSpace << /Pg 20 0 R /Font << endobj endobj << /K 11 243 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. 316 0 obj 275 0 obj << /K 8 << << /S /P >> endobj >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 2 ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq
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/K 71 /S /L /K 6 How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? /K 37 /S /P /K 0 endobj >> << 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /P 452 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R . /Lang (EN-GB) null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. /P 492 0 R /K 8 These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. /Pg 21 0 R /MarkInfo << >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> << endobj << @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /K 41 << When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. /K 44 /P 467 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Parent 9 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /S /P /Contents 380 0 R endobj /S /Table << SaiduI. << Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? << Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /Resources << /S /P /P 455 0 R << Nov 2022 - Present5 months. >> /S /P /S /P /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 463 0 R %
/S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 95 /Tabs /S 106 0 obj endobj /K 14 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P /Rotate 0 /P 10 0 R endobj << 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 35 endobj /TT1 359 0 R /P 471 0 R /S /P endobj The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . /K 28 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 455 0 R >> 224 0 obj /K 104 154 0 obj /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << 280 0 obj /K 9 /Pg 24 0 R 39 20
x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /Rotate 0 endobj /P 10 0 R /K 99 /Pg 24 0 R Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endstream
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/P 10 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P /P 459 0 R >> endobj /K 43 The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /K 3 >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj /K 11 The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. /Lang (EN-US) /P 383 0 R The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. 22 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /Pg 20 0 R 78 0 obj << /Count 6 endobj /S /LBody /P 490 0 R endobj >> /K 19 From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-US) 334 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. >> >> 4 0 obj << << /S /P 166 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /K 45 /Pg 20 0 R << >> /P 504 0 R >> << /P 430 0 R /K 76 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. 57 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 94 0 obj It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. %%EOF
/Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << It may ruin your plans and you may land in a problem with which you have to incur greater cost of solving, than seeking professional advice. /K 6 ] 119 0 obj >> /Type /Page << 168 0 obj Quite educative, Sir. >> 322 0 obj << >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /P 455 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 15 0 R endobj ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /ColorSpace << 191 0 obj >> /K 1 >> /P 10 0 R 165 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 468 0 R /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) 61 0 obj /H /I endobj << /S /P << It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. endobj endobj /P 10 0 R /A 400 0 R /K 59 While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 254 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R >> endobj 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA
>%1zUp+}d;! /S /LBody >> /S /P /P 461 0 R /S /L 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 464 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Type /Metadata >> You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. << 171 0 obj >> 17 0 obj /P 10 0 R /TT3 375 0 R >> /P 10 0 R endobj . /Lang (EN-US) /Rotate 0 63 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 487 0 R /TT5 364 0 R >> /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R /S /P /K 29 /P 500 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 460 0 R endobj 310 0 obj /S /Table /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 227 0 obj >> in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles /Pg 24 0 R /P 478 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 459 0 R /S /P << /K 16 /Type /Page /K 28 /Tabs /S << endobj << /K 46 3. /Length 743 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. >> << /K 19 A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB
V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /S /P /K 29 Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. 237 0 obj 90 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /S /P Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /P 456 0 R /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] 289 0 obj /K 115 /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] >> >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 14 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /Count 5 << << /K 7 269 0 obj /S /P endobj endobj >> /P 463 0 R /P 471 0 R /TT2 361 0 R 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou
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p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /K 32 /Pg 18 0 R endobj /K 13 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << 67 0 obj /S /LBody >> << >> >> >> 174 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) 340 0 obj >> The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 471 0 R /Font << /Contents 381 0 R >> There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. 273 0 obj << /BS << 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. /P 454 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. 7 0 obj endobj I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). endobj /P 466 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 460 0 R endobj /P 495 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 23 endobj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. >> However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. 33 0 obj << << << endobj endobj /Author (fat) /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 111 /S /P >> /Pg 24 0 R /S /P 45 0 obj 307 0 obj /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /P 446 0 R endobj >> /P 432 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj 211 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. . endobj endobj 11 0 obj /Strikeout /Span /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 82 >> /Pg 21 0 R >> /P 460 0 R /P 462 0 R /P 488 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 33 /P 460 0 R /K 13 /P 10 0 R xref
/Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 459 0 R endobj 239 0 obj The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 24 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /S /P /Chart /Figure endobj endobj << 83 0 obj endobj 323 0 obj /Annotation /Span /Lang (EN-GB) << << /P 462 0 R endobj 200 0 obj << D:20151028174204 0000003362 00000 n
/P 10 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 388 0 R /K 11 /RoleMap 12 0 R /S /P endobj << /Type /Catalog 52 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R 100 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R 71 0 obj '#g[ /Pg 20 0 R << 138 0 obj /P 466 0 R /K 6 >> 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R << 38 0 obj << /S /P endobj And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. stream
Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the
<< /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') endobj
<< endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /LBody /P 10 0 R The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. /TT3 356 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << >> endobj /Pg 24 0 R << endobj << One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /StructParents 4 /S /LBody The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. /S /LBody /S /P /Pg 20 0 R % /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /K 129 /S /P /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R >> The Service is limited to the supervision of the
/CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] << /Pg 20 0 R /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 41 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> 62 0 obj << >> >> << << Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] endobj /Lang (EN-US) /TT6 362 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj /S /GoTo >> >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /P 10 0 R <br . /K 77 >> << /K 45 /Pg 22 0 R >> /S /P /TT3 375 0 R >> 91 0 obj /P 459 0 R 328 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT8 364 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /ExtGState << /K 64 As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. endobj
It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /P 452 0 R << However, the project has also faced delays. >> /K 4 /Font << endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 78 Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area.