This landscape is typically Wealden, with wide views, enclosed valleys and a settlement pattern of scattered farms, hamlets and small villages. Revised KC, July 2000 Brightling Park is situated at one of the highest points in East Sussex so therefore benefits from incredible views over the surrounding parkland, towards the sea and over the South Downs. The Avenue is bounded on both sides by a stone ha-ha, its southern edge having been reworked to improve its ornamental effect following advice from Humphry Repton. Map of 1879 It is now the home of Grissell Racing, who have operated a racehorse training facility there for more than 30 years. By the late C18 this was called The Paddock (Russell & Gream, 1797), thereafter the Deer Park (Attested Copy of Conveyance of Brightling Park Estate, 1879; OS 6" 1910). Anyone can find this group. Take a peek into the church where youll gain an understanding that the church was high on Fullers list of responsibilities as the squire of Brightling. You will sit alongside a , An announcement from Joanna Coleman Brightling Local Lunches will continue every even-numbered month in 2023, using local and seasonal produce, with the first lunch on Wednesday February 15th, hall open from noon for 12.30 sit down (see the Brightling calendar for full list of dates). Brightling Park is situated in Brightling village, 150m south-west of the parish church, but the main approach to the house lies 1km west of Brightling village, where the entrance lies at Avenue Lodge situated at the north-west corner of the park. In 1582 Thomas Martin sold it to Thomas Isted, and thereafter it passed to John Baker in 1608 and Edward English in 1652. Fuller Papers in the care of Sussex Archaeological Trust 2/133 (East Sussex Record Office) All rights reserved. The season runs from May to September, and s well as Saturday league games, there are nets midweek, and on Friday nights during the summer term, theres Kids Cricket Coaching for some of the villages younger residents. Buildings Scheduled monuments Parks and gardens Battlefields Shipwrecks. General The mid C18 kitchen garden stands to the south of the house and is surrounded by a high brick wall with entrances in each face. In the second wood, after crossing the stream you will come to a T junction where you turn right. Mid Sussex Golf Club Wedding Venue. Walk through the church yard where you can see Fullers grave, the Pyramid, in which Fuller commission 24 years before his death. Both Brightling Park and prominent points outside the park boundary are studded with follies- eyecatchers designed to highlight views from and to the park. Bayard Recreation Ground, Brightlingsea, CO7 0NN. Contact The Club Become a member of our prestigious club, advertise at our multi-purpose facility or sponsor an academy or team. | Site ID 1413. Born in 1757, the famous eccentric John Mad Jack Fuller served as a Member of Parliament for Southampton and Sussex. It has also been said that it functioned as a two-storey family home in the 1870s. E Shanes, Turner's England 1810-38 (1990) The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority. Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. (Bodleian Library, Oxford), Fuller Papers in the care of Sussex Archaeological Trust 2/133 (East Sussex Record Office), Attested Copy of Conveyance of Brightling Park Estate, 1879 (East Sussex Record Office, RAF/F2/17/1-2). Chichester named the UK's best city for peace and quiet by Which? Fuller renamed the house Rose Hill in her honour and added an additional 59ha (145 acres) to the estate. Brightling Park, Nr Robertsbridge, Eastbourne, TN32 5HH, Sussex - East, United Kingdom. Repton presented his recommendations in the form of a Red Book in which he discusses a plan previously put forward by a 'Mr Brown' for improvements to the site. Situated in the heart of East Sussex with breath taking views from the South Downs to the sea, Brightling Park sits in 600 acres of exquisite English countryside amidst pastures, woodland, lakes and streams. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. To be a trusted source of unbiased news and information; Much of the park is now divided into arable fields; few parkland trees remain. The Pyramid tomb was built by Fuller many years before his death, The Rotunda Temple taken from the cricket pitch in Brightling Park, Mystery surrounds the reasons behind why The Needle was built. See our About Us page for more information about the Brightlingsea Info team. From here you can climb up the tower and see right out to the North Downs and Bodiam Castle which Fuller purchased in 1828, saving it from demolition. Jack ordered that work should begin on his pyramid while he was still very much alive. On returning to his house, he found he could not see the spire, so built the Sugar Loaf to prove himself right. The Clubs logo incorporates the Rotunda Temple, a Brightling folly, into its design. The Provo Shooting Sports Park is a firearms education and training facility where local residents, community groups, and law enforcement officers can train and enjoy the shooting sports in a safe and controlled environment. OS 6" to 1 mile: 1st edition surveyed 1878 News 25 January. At this stage the grounds were relatively compact despite Fuller's acquisition of an additional 59ha. Search for the name, locality, period or a feature of a locality. This allowed us to receive additional funding from Sport England and the National Lottery. The ponds are divided by substantial dams, which run down the centre of the park, and were constructed in 1747 by John Fuller II and extended by Jack in the early C19. He extended his land ownership, purchasing 372ha until the estate reached 526ha, and laid out a deer park around the remodelled house, the park being bounded on its east, south and west sides by a tributary of the River Darwell. Rape of Hastings Architectural Survey, Brightling-Rosehill [P8/49], (1993), E Shanes, Turner's England 1810-38 (1990), S. Farrant, 'The Development of Landscape Parks and Gardens in Eastern Sussex c.1700 to 1820 - A Guide and Gazetteer' Garden History, Vol.17, no.2 (1989), G Carter et al, Humphry Repton (1982), p 163, J Harris, The Artist and the Country House (1979), p 352, Sussex Archaeological Collections, 104, (1966), pp 61-88; 106, (1968), pp 73-88; 107, (1969), p 14-24, I Nairn and N Pevsner, Buildings of England: Sussex (1965), p 425. A Seat of John Fuller Esq MP for that County by Humphry Repton 1806. 18th-century grade II listed stables and a coach-house to the south-east of the house comprise a single long building. . The C18 stables and coach-house (listed grade II) stand to the south-east of the house and consist of one long building under a single roof span. Thecricket pitch is located in Brightling Park go down the lane that runs through Ox Lodge. During this period he rebuilt the house, adding the west and the office wings. It is rumoured that Fuller held wild parties there, gambling at cards with friends and entertaining ladies at the Greek-style temple. Follow this lane to the T Junction and you will see the Needle through the trees. He diverted the public road leading directly past the north front of the house and acquired a long lease of land on Brightling Hill, as sheep grazing. The imposing pyramid stands in the corner of St Thomas a Beckett churchyard, dominating the gravestones. The house is approached by an avenue bounded by ha-has, to the side of which stands a grade II listed alcove or summerhouse. Brightling Park lies immediately to the south-west of the village of Brightling, 15km east of Heathfield and 10km to the north-west of Battle, and 3km west of the Darwell reservoir, in the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The saying goes, Fuller, while in London, made a wager claiming he could see the spire of St Giles Church Dallington from his estate. Best prices, easy booking, no fees with immediate confirmation. During his tenure Augustus Fuller added a further 20ha to the estate. To this day, nobody knows why Fuller built the structure. 365 N Saddle Creek Rd. This walk was laid out as recommended by Repton taking the form of two planting compartments- one surrounding the house, office court and pleasure ground and separated from the second sheltering the north and east side of the kitchen garden (Red Book, 1806). We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. From here you can get a good view of the Temple where it is said Mad Jack Fuller use to host raucous dinner parties and frequent it with ladies of ill repute. Visible. In addition to The Pyramid tomb, the Mad Jack Fuller Folly Trail will take you past: The mysterious tower is approximately 35 feet high and is thought to have been built in the late 1820s. This photo may not represent the current condition of the site, Find out more about Heritage Apprenticeships, https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/brown-lancelot-1748-1802. Rose Fuller did little to the estate before his death in 1777, the property then being inherited by his nephew known as 'Honest Jack', and more recently as 'Mad Jack'. The Rotunda Temple taken from the cricket pitch in Brightling Park (Image: Janet Richardson) The Temple in the grounds on Brightling Park has spawned many stories about Fuller and his antics. User contributions are not fact checked and do not represent the official position of Historic England. We appreciate the support of the community with regard to , King Charles has outlined what he would like to see happening over the Coronation weekend and public holiday. Open to all . The present building (listed grade II, and now ruinous) dates from the late C19/early C20 but stands on the site of the earlier mill. Brightling Park house (listed grade II*), was built c 1700 and extended by the Fullers, principally in the 1720s, and then again in c 1745. There are two holiday cottages and a Shepherds Hut at Brightling Park, all situated centrally on the estate. If you would like to join the Brightling Park Cricket Club contactRicci Kent email: ricci@kendalecatering.co.uk mobile: 07919 035394, 2023 - 2021 - Brightling Parish Council, Brightling, East Sussex - village website. Facilities: Electricity and water, plenty of parking, space for camping Price: 1,500 for weekend hire Contact: gardie@brightlingpark.com 01424 828241 Back to Top 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Summerhouse fell into disrepair and was restored with funding from British Heritage in 1992. Find leagues near you or join a local club. 2nd edition revised 1932 John Fuller II died without an heir in 1755 and the estate passed to his brother Rose Fuller (1708-77), who ran the family estates in Jamaica. The pillar surmounted by an anchor at the eastern end of the ha-ha was erected in the mid C20 by the Tew family. There are two inscriptions on the inside of the arch that both read: COADE SEALY LONDON. I Nairn and N Pevsner, Buildings of England: Sussex (1965), p 425 As its name suggests, the tomb is shaped like an Egyptian pyramid. Use of this data is subject to Terms and Conditions. Historic England holds an extensive range of publications and historic collections in its public archive covering the historic environment. To celebrate his work, he commissioned Turner to do four watercolours of views in and around Rosehill. So bring along your Bring your item along and well let you know if we think its repairable. NB You can un-subscribe any time. Red brick and grey headers on an ashlar base. His cousin Augustus Fuller inherited the estate in 1834. It is rumoured that Fuller held wild parties there, gambling at cards with friends and entertaining ladies at the Greek-style temple. Keep left nearly doubling back on yourself, with an old building yard on your right. Read the Enriching the List Terms and Conditions. Source Historic England Archive BB83/04456. It is positioned on the southern edge of the ha-ha and set so as to enjoy extensive views over parkland to the south. The National Heritage List for England is a unique register of our country's most significant historic buildings and sites. Every email contains an unsubscribe link. New players of all levels are always welcome - and spectators too. Heritage Apprentices in a training session on the Researching The Historic Environment module and training in Architectural Photography. The 65 feet tall obelisk is the last folly built by Fuller. It has a walled slip garden along the southern side.REFERENCES:Printed material The Temple, a rotunda (early C19, listed grade II* and designed by Smirke) is sited on the top of a knoll, 400m from the south-west corner of the kitchen garden and within the park. Landscape park originally laid out as a deer park in the 1740s, and considerably extended and enhanced in the early C19, with advice from Humphry Repton and a series of landscape follies designed by Sir Robert Smirke (1780-1867), situated within the park as well as outside as eyecatchers in prominent positions. Distance: 0.60 miles. Most of Repton's suggested improvements were not implemented, apart from some tree clumps on the southern boundary of the Avenue, between the house and kitchen garden and the erection of a temple to highlight the knoll (Tithe Map, 1838). For any other issue or if you need help, please email: Our website works best with the latest version of the browsers below, unfortunately your browser is not supported. Repton presented his recommendations in the form of a Red Book in which he discusses a plan previously put forward by a 'Mr Brown' for improvements to the site. The estate remained in the Tew family until 1953, when it passed to Mr Tew's daughter-in-law, Rosemary Grissell. To get an email every time there is a new news item on this website, enter your email below and click the subscribe button. The ponds are divided by substantial dams, which run down the centre of the park, and were constructed in 1747 by John Fuller II and extended by Jack in the early C19. The walk linking these path circuits remained open to the parkland but was planted up to form one continuous plantation in the mid C19 (Sales Particulars, 1879). Mens, ladies and youth teams. We're located two miles up Provo Canyon, then 3/4 mile on Squaw Peak Rd. Reference RR/2023/189/P Status Undecided Proposal Proposed garage conversion to create store, office and annexe. By this time in addition to the overseas income, the rents from Sussex property came to 2,226 p.a. Everything eventing, horsey related in the southeast Enter online at www.horse-events.co.uk To be run under the British Riding Club Combined Challenge rules 2022 Walk past Brightling cricket pitch on your right and towards the farm buildings, turn right up to through farm buildings. Our facilities are also utilised by our friends atThe Railway Tavern. The places on the list are protected by law and most are not open to the public. (Bodleian Library, Oxford) The present building (listed grade II, and now ruinous) dates from the late C19/early C20 but stands on the site of the earlier mill.South of the pleasure grounds and west of the ponds is the village cricket pitch, dating from the mid to late C19, and a stone estate building.Both Brightling Park and prominent points outside the park boundary are studded with follies- eyecatchers designed to highlight views from and to the park. |. His son, John Fuller II (c 17051755), spent heavily on the estate between 1745 and 1755, rebuilding the house and adding the west and the office wings. Event day logistics 08:45 Half Marathon starts 09:00 10k starts 09:15 5k starts 09:20 Fun Run starts 11:00 Canicross races start Age Restrictions As of November 2016, this service stops at Brightling (Village Hall) by advance request only. The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system. At this point you can either opt to walk up to the lane to the Observatory and Obelisk (the Needle as know by the locals) or continue through the wood. The Sugar Loaf is sited 200m south of the south-western corner of the park. We are also a Disability Cricket Champion Club, as well as a registered charity. In addition to the magnificent monuments, Brightling park is home to a successful racing yard, sheep farm, pheasant shoot and a selection of charming holiday cottages. The Temple, a rotunda (early C19, listed grade II* and designed by Smirke) is sited on the top of a knoll, 400m from the south-west corner of the kitchen garden and within the park. The Observatory was furnished with expensive equipment including a high powered telescope and a camera obscura, a darkened room with a small hole through which an image is projected onto a wall. Location of this list entry and nearby places that are also listed. We are happy to answer any questions you may have. OS Surveyor's Notebook Map 2" to 1 mile, 1807 Russell & Gream, A Survey & Plan of RoseHill Park the Seat of John Fuller Esq. The Vibe Brightling Park offers a truly memorable event space combining a quintessentially British landscape with the benefits of privacy, ease of access and . The estate remained in the Tew family until 1953, when it passed to Mr Tew's daughter-in-law, Rosemary Grissell. [8], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}505748N 02345W / 50.9632N 0.3958W / 50.9632; -0.3958, "THE SUMMERHOUSE OR ALCOVE AT BRIGHTLING PARK TO THE WEST OF THE HOUSE (1044062)", "THE TEMPLE AT BRIGHTLING PARK TO THE SOUTH WEST OF THE HOUSE (1352934)", "Brightling Park International Horse Trials", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brightling_Park&oldid=1097800267, This page was last edited on 12 July 2022, at 17:44. Use the map and information on this page to find cricket clubs, cricket leagues, and where to play cricket in Salt Lake City, Utah. Lancelot Brown's son, also Lancelot, had married Frances Fuller, 'Mad Jack's aunt (sister of Rose Fuller), who he met in Lausanne in 1784, the year after his father's death, but there is no other evidence to confirm Lancelot Brown senior's involvement in the park. Top choices for your area . Discover and use our high-quality applied research to support the protection and management of the historic environment. OS Old Series, 1" to 1 mile, published 1813 Please have a look around and, if you have any questions, get in touch; brightlingseacricketclub@gmail.com. Thomas Fuller extended the Brightling estate to 95ha and commenced a scheme of improvement, rebuilding the house c1699. On John Fuller's death in 1745, the property was inherited by his son, John Fuller II (c 1705-55), who inheriting further estates from a cousin in 1752, spent a considerable fortune between 1745-55 on the Brightling estate. © Crown Copyright and database right 2023. The mid C18 kitchen garden stands to the south of the house and is surrounded by a high brick wall with entrances in each face. From the Temple there are views over to the Sugar Loaf, the Tower and the Observatory (see below). Brightling is a village and civil parish in the Rother district of East Sussex, England. An announcement from Rother District Council and Brightling Village Hall A PROJECT to fund energy improvements to village halls in Rother [including Brightlings] has been launched. Tithe Map for Brightling Parish, 1839 (East Sussex County Record Office) Anon, Historical Development of Brightling Park (East Sussex County Council Planning Department, undated). This landscape is typically Wealden, with wide views, enclosed valleys and a settlement pattern of scattered farms, hamlets and small villages. The venue space is adjoined to Brightling Church via private access through a wooded pathway which comes out at the back of the church yard, making it perfect for weddings. Follow the farm track down, from here you can see the walled garden on your right and a network of lakes, landscaped by Capability Brown. - Cross-country course (fences range from 80cm-110cm)- 25 per horse - All-weather gallop (4 furlongs) - 15. [1], The 18th-century house is brick-built in two storeys with a nine window north front and stands in some 200ha (490 acres) of parkland. John Fuller III (1757-1833), was a friend and patron of JMW Turner and of the architect, Sir Robert Smirke (1780-1867) as well as other artists, architects and authors. Next to the junction sign posted to Robertsbridge, head through the kissing gate into the field, follow the fence to the end, then turn right up the hill and you will see the Tower, the first of Mad Jacks follies. Commencing at 9am . Join/Sponsor The Club. Location Bannisters, Deer Park Road, Brightling TN32 5HL View details of the above planning application and optionally make a comment to Rother District Council. S. Farrant, 'The Development of Landscape Parks and Gardens in Eastern Sussex c.1700 to 1820 - A Guide and Gazetteer' Garden History, Vol.17, no.2 (1989) The parkland, extending to 482 acres (1992), remains in private ownership. |. For keen young players and adults there are competitive league matches on a Saturday and more social games on a Sunday. Death duties enforced the sale of part of the estate and partial demolition of the house in 1955. He diverted the public road leading directly past the north front of the house and acquired a long lease of land on Brightling Hill, as sheep grazing. Brightling Park is situated in Brightling village, 150m south-west of the parish church, but the main approach to the house lies 1km west of Brightling village, where the entrance lies at Avenue Lodge situated at the north-west corner of the park. Make your way to the Sugar Loaf, through the Deer Park. Tea is usually served around 4.45pm and visitors are welcome to a beverage or food after the players have eaten for a donation to club funds. Hire of our cross-country course and gallops can now be booked and paid for ONLINE. After John Fuller's death in 1834 the estate passed to his cousin Augustus Fuller who sold it to Percy Tew, who changed its name back to Brightling Park in 1879. Delivered once a week direct to your inbox. brightling park cricket club. By this time in addition to the overseas income, the rents from Sussex property came to 2,226 p.a. The Fuller family had made their fortune from iron foundries and 20-year-old Jacks pockets only grew deeper when he inherited his uncles Sussex estates and Jamaican slave plantations in 1777. The Hermit's Tower (listed grade II) stands approx. For the most up-to-date Register entry, please visit the The National Heritage List for England (NHLE): The first known mansion on the site was 'Sheperdes', built between 1540-61 by Michael Martin. Surveyed and drawn by Russell & Gream, 1797, OS Surveyor's Notebook Map 2" to 1 mile, 1807, OS Old Series, 1" to 1 mile, published 1813, Tithe Map for Brightling Parish, 1839 (East Sussex County Record Office), Tithe Map for Dallington Parish, 1842 (East Sussex County Record Office), Drawing of Rosehill Park, 1784 (The Burrell Collection of Engravings, BL Add MSS 5670/65, Rosehill in Sussex. Purchase Wood, to the west of the knoll, was extended southwards c 1960, over a formerly open area. He also planted clumps of trees and built a Chinese Temple and a keep in the grounds. Brightling local lunches to continue in 2023 2nd February 2023 An announcement from Joanna Coleman Brightling Local Lunches will continue every even-numbered month in 2023, using local and seasonal produce, with the first lunch on Wednesday February 15th, hall open from noon for 12.30 sit down (see the Brightling calendar for full list of dates). It is home to a successful racing yard, sheep farm, pheasant shoot and has a selection of charming holiday cottages for hire throughout the year. Sussex County Magazine 29, (1955), pp 463-9, W Gardner and T Gream, A Survey of the Acual County of Sussex, 1" to 1 mile, 1795, Russell & Gream, A Survey & Plan of RoseHill Park the Seat of John Fuller Esq. He started planting up the park with clumps of trees and built a Chinese Temple and a keep in the grounds. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Repton recommended siting an eyecatcher in this position, although the area was already known as 'Temple Bank' prior to his visit (Russell & Gream, 1797). The outflow from the lowest of the ponds, a mid C19 addition, drove a sawmill. Mystery surrounds the reasons behind why many of the follies were built. The tomb was built between in the early 19th century, over a decade before his death in 1834. . As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Bright Cricket Club is alma mater to over 40 state players, who have played the sports at many levels and are continuously associated in the administration of cricket at various administrative levels. Official account of Brislington Cricket Club. Find Out More Stay There are two holiday cottages and a Shepherd's Hut at Brightling Park, all situated centrally on the estate. The northernmost three ponds, in a chain of five, are set within and on the edge of the pleasure grounds, to the south of the kitchen garden. Much of the park is now divided into arable fields; few parkland trees remain.The follies without the landscape park occupy high points on the estate and all were built to Smirke's designs in the early C19. Take a left through the field keeping the hedgerow on your right. It is also available as a venue for weddings, festivals, film shoots and much more. Purchase Wood, to the west of the knoll, was extended southwards c 1960, over a formerly open area. By 1703 their estates in Sussex generated 1,200 in rents and they had investments and iron furnaces at Collins Forge on the Burwash/Brightling border and Heathfield, the principal product being guns. The C18 stables and coach-house (listed grade II) stand to the south-east of the house and consist of one long building under a single roof span.GARDENS AND PLEASURE GROUNDS Welcome to the website of Brightlingsea Cricket Club. The follies without the landscape park occupy high points on the estate and all were built to Smirke's designs in the early C19. We welcome players of all shapes, sizes and talents, whether they want to play one game a season or twenty games. Rape of Hastings Architectural Survey, Brightling-Rosehill [P8/49], (1993) The Fuller family's wealth was built on the Wealden iron industry. Amended (owner comments): January 2001This List entry was subject to a Minor Amendment on 09/11/2018. Walk up the hill, when you meet a fork in the road, turn left on to the grass track. A group of volunteers from The Friends of Balaam's Wood Local Nature Reserve clearing brambles at Gannow Green Moated Site, New Frankley in Birmingham, Two horsemen reading The Sportsman, 30 Oct 1902, Farnborough, Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire. Brightling Park, Brightling Park, Brightling, Robertsbridge TN32 5HH, UK Get full directions Parking There is parking available on site, which can be found under What3Words: glossed.sadly.armrest. From the field, head south through a wood which will come out into a field, then into a wood again. It is thought to have been built in the early 1820s and got its name from the traditional storage of sugar, which used to come in cone-shaped containers called loaves. If you continue on this website you will be providing your consent to our use of these. The Fuller family's wealth was built on the Wealden iron industry. The name of the estate was changed to Brightling Park in 1879 when purchased from the Fuller family by Percy Tew. 2023 - 2021 - Brightling Parish Council. Tithe Map for Dallington Parish, 1842 (East Sussex County Record Office) The Village Halls Energy Project will identify and address areas of energy inefficiency and high carbon emissions in local village and community halls. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Famous eccentric John Mad Jack Fuller wanted to be remembered in the most extravagant way, Sign up to our weekly email for the ultimate guide to the best food, drink, entertainment and things to do in Sussex straight to your inbox. Winter Indoor Nets 2023 - 26th March. The west and office wings, built by Smirke c 1810-2, were demolished in 1955, when the walled yard south of the house, with the laundry and game larder, was converted into an area of garden. Fuller renamed the house Rosehill in her honour. Sunday 10 th July 2022 Class 3: 90cms, Class 4: 100cms. Click the donate icon and name your price. If you choose to see the Observatory and needle, take a right out of the carpark onto the lane, then veer left up the lane to the Observatory. This list entry identifies a Park and/or Garden which is registered because of its special historic interest. Use our map search to find more listed places. He has designated Sunday 7th May as the day for a Big Lunch. Designed by Sir Robert Smirke for Fuller in 1810, The Observatory was completed in 1818.