Then four years ago, several Argentinians climbing Mount Tupungato stumbled across part of a Rolls Royce engine, fragments of fuselage and strips of bleached clothing. [10] The Chilean Air Force radio operator at Santiago airport described this transmission as coming in "loud and clear" but very fast; as he did not recognise the last word, he requested clarification and heard "STENDEC" repeated twice in succession before contact with the aircraft was lost. . 10 of the Strangest Mysteries That Were Solved Later - Unbelievable Facts Why would the operator say end? The Mystery of STENDEC - YouTube Avro Lancastrian (Public domain image)It was a story borne out all too often in the annals of aviation disasters. But the budgetary toll of persistent underfunding is unmistakable. Another explanation, advanced at the time of the disappearance, This is a personal family mystery that got solved a few years ago, so nothing exciting that would have gotten media attention, haha. One of the two main landing wheels was still fully inflated after a half century! The radio operator, Dennis Harmer, also had a record of wartime as well as civilian service. On this ill-fated day, a British South American Airways airliner called Star Dust carrying six passengers and five crew members crashed during its journey from Buenos Aires to Santiago. Their curse was too much sky. Scherer, J. In 1950, one of these, Star Girl, had no fewer than 83 passengers and crew crammed into it on a charter flight from Dublin to Llandow, a low-cost airport near Cardiff in Wales. / - /. On Saturday 2nd August 1947, at around 1:45pm, an Avro Lancastrian Mk.III passenger plane known as Stardust departed from Buenos Aires, Argentina to make a roughly 3 hour 45 minute trip to Santiago, Chile. . Several people have pointed out that In morse code, there are various short-hand acronyms and abbreviations which help convey much longer messages quickly. The searchers discovered one propeller, its tips scarred and bent backward, indicating that the prop had been revolving when the Lancastrian plowed into the Tupungato glacier. As mentioned in a previous theory, morse code can be easily misinterpreted if incorrectly spaced or misheard by the receiver. operator to scramble the message. Not understanding the word "STENDEC" he queried it That would leave just "END", sandwiched between a signal attracting reception of the signal was loud and clear but that it was given Recent Pages by Shiplord Kirel (Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie): This is the LGF Pages posting bookmarklet. The Chilean radio operator at Santiago states that the Its not even common practice for a plane to transmit its name at the end of a routine message, so this theory also unfortunately falls flat. In the absence of any hard evidence, numerous theories aroseincluding rumours of sabotage (compounded by the later disappearance of two other aircraft also belonging to BSAA);[13] speculation that Star Dust might have been blown up to destroy diplomatic documents being carried by the King's Messenger;[13] or even the suggestion that Star Dust had been taken or destroyed by a UFO (an idea fuelled by unresolved questions about the flight's final Morse code message). At 17.41 a Chilean Air Force Morse operator in Santiago picked up a message: ETA [estimated time of arrival] Santiago 17.45 hrs. [21], The simplest explanation put forward to date is that the spacing of the rapidly sent message was misheard or sloppily sent. Perhaps STENDEC was an abbreviation for a much longer message, an acronym sent in a hurry due to being in a crunch for time. This button leads to the main index of LGF Pages, our user-submitted articles. All Rights Reserved Outside of the music world, Joel is a best-selling author, releasing The Realists Guide to a Successful Music Career, which features Kris Williams is a lesbian, and that means she wont be seeing her son anytime soon. There are old pilots and there are bold pilots. A quality comment reply on reddit my mind truly is blown. Whilst its true that the Lancastrian was unpressurised, the crew this method of communication. of an anagram in an otherwise routine message included a dyxlexic When you try to send too quickly that rythm disappears. Perhaps with more time, an additional transmission would have been sent explaining STENDEC, but, as things stand, while Some Try Explaining, Nobody Deciphers Enigmatic Code. The Theory The disappearance and the odd message have remained a mystery for over sixty years. After an exhausting search, no trace of the aircraft was found. More Mysterious Disappearances That Were Later Solved Then nothing. Plane and Pilot builds on more than 50 years of serving pilots and owners of aircraft with the goal of empowering our readers to improve their knowledge and enthusiasm for aviation. NOVA Online | Vanished! | Theories (Jan. 31, 2001) - PBS sent one final message in Morse code which was picked up by the This condition causes everything from mental confusion to loss of consciousness. See link for the answer to this 63 year old question. out very fast. Replies analysing and speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged. -, Press J to jump to the feed. They may be similar, but it is still hard to imagine an experienced STENDEC - The World's Most Mysterious Morse Code - YouTube of mystery, confusion and intrigue ever since. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, STENDEC - The Worlds Most Mysterious Morse Code, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinder_(RAF). Plane and Pilot expands upon the vast base of knowledge and experience from aviations most reputable influencers to inspire, educate, entertain and inform. Top 10 Intriguing Mysteries Of South America - Listverse The [4], Star Dust's last flight was the final leg of BSAA Flight CS59, which had started in London on an Avro York named Star Mist on 29 July 1947, landing in Buenos Aires on 1 August. An explanation of STENDEC .. - Fly With The Stars . Outside of the music world, Joel is a best-selling author, releasing The Realists Guide to a Successful Music Career, which features Kris Williams is a lesbian, and that means she wont be seeing her son anytime soon. [9] This leg of the flight was apparently uneventful until the radio operator (Harmer) sent a routine message in Morse code to the airport in Santiago at 5:41 pm, announcing an expected arrival of 5:45 pm. 1 Dec. 2010, Volume 24, Number 12: 1-5. So mysterious was the disappearance of the plane - coupled with it's final strange message - that Stardust became entwined in UFO theories. Theories include everything from sabotage to aliens. - - . For one, call signs for all BSAA flights in the 1940s began with star. Its unlikely that this would have been a point of confusion for Harmer, especially given that STENDEC wasnt a word. Star Dust crashed into Mount Tupungato, killing all aboard and burying itself in snow and ice.[1][2]. Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared [16] If the airliner, which had to cross the Andes mountain range at 24,000 feet (7,300m), had entered the jet-stream zonewhich in this area normally blows from the west and south-west, resulting in the aircraft encountering a headwindthis would have significantly decreased the aircraft's ground speed. An aircraft finds itself off-course and in .. Whilst it's certainly a bizarre coincidence, especially given the circumstances, the theory goes that Harmer was trying to inform the control tower that the plane was going down. Grand Duchess Anastasia (with her arm around her brother) is shown with the rest of the Russian royal family in 1913. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. On 2 August 1947, Star Dust, a British South American Airways (BSAA) Avro Lancastrian airliner on a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile, crashed into Mount Tupungato in the Argentine Andes. . / -.. / . STENDEC - The World's Most Mysterious Morse Code - Reddit A Spanish magazine about UFOs appropriated STENDEK as its title, and at least one U.S. comic book illustrated the disappearance of the Stardust, pondering the meaning of STENDEC for its fascinated readers. In fact, this conspiracy ran for so long that even a Spanish magazine published in the 1970s, which was dedicated to UFOs and the paranormal, named itself after the now infamous morse code. DNA clues reveal 55-year-old secrets behind crash of the Star Dust Her sisters, boyfriend and sons knew nothing of her illness until suddenly, during a family gathering in October 2018 at a diner in Reading The Online Photographer lead me to this article. With that in mind, and the fact that the operator himself mentioned that Harmer sent the message extremely quickly, its likely that this was the message after all. State Sen. Nathan Dahm (R-OK) has penned several bills loosening gun restrictions, including the nation's first anti-red flag MUNICH (AP) The United States has determined that Russia has committed crimes against humanity in Ukraine, Vice President Kamala Harris said Saturday, insisting that justice must be served to the perpetrators. flew at this time reports that it was common to inform the airport NOVA Online | Vanished! | 1947 Official Accident Report 5 STENDEC Another mystery involving a plane played out on August 2, 1947. As mentioned previously, the standard morse code for a distress signal is SOS, which is much easier and quicker to communicate than STENDEC. - / . "Santiago tower even navigator doesnt exactly know" With the plane supposedly minutes away from the airport, the final word from the Lancastrian became shrouded in mystery when the plane, along with everyone on board, vanished into thin air. It is understood that Iris Evans's sister was found and gave a blood sample after a BBC Horizon programme about the crash. attention, and another signing off. The STENDEC mystery, referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. simple message SCTI AR (or in layman's terms "Santiago, over"). _.. . The North Texas Skeptic As might be inferred from that lineage, it was uncomfortable, noisy, and cramped. simple message SCTI AR (or in layman's terms "Santiago, over"). that Morse transmissions were closing down. No trace of the missing Lancastrian aircraft, named Star Dust, could be found. the disappearance of the plane - coupled with its final strange [15] During the final portion of Star Dust's flight, heavy clouds would have blocked visibility of the ground. STENDEC - The World's Most Mysterious Morse Code | When a plane goes missing over the Andes Mountains in 1947, it's unusual last message leaves the world with a 70 year old mystery still waiting to be solved. In either case, they attempted to contact what they thought was the nearest airport, Valparaiso, not Santiago. A Spanish magazine about UFOs appropriated STENDEK as its title, and at least one U.S. comic book illustrated the disappearance of the Stardust, pondering the meaning of STENDEC for its fascinated readers. / -. 10 'Unsolved' Mysteries That Have Been Solved | HowStuffWorks Don Bennett, its manager, had already been fired by then, partly as a result of his insistence to all and sundry that Star Tiger was a victim of sabotage and that the British Government, for unknown but nefarious reasons of its own, was covering up the crime. [11] The head of BSAA, Air Vice Marshal Don Bennett, personally directed an unsuccessful five-day search. All Rights Reserved So apparently the mystery hasn't been solved, because I don't see anything in the article suggesting anyone understands what Stendec meant. Ball lightning doesn't happen very often, so it hasn't been recorded under natural conditions. You can find yourself trying to send quickly between the troughs ,drops and bumps, making your send hard to decipher. / -.. / . ATLANTA (AP) The woman flying out of Philadelphias airport last year remembered to pack snacks, prescription medicine and a cellphone in her handbag. Are you an aviation enthusiast or pilot? Discussion The searchers discovered one propeller, its tips scarred and bent backward, indicating that the prop had been revolving when the Lancastrian plowed into the Tupungato glacier. If they wanted to convey distress, they would have sent an SOS., Misinterpretation Theory Lancasters had four Rolls Royce Merlin engines, the front-line combat engine that powered the latest Spitfire and Mustang fighters. There are theories that STENDEC was an abbreviation or acronym of a much larger phrase, and when you break it down you can imagine a whole host of sentences could be constructed using these letters. It's certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. the hastily sent morse message gives us : We will never It has therefore been suggested that, in the absence of visual sightings of the ground due to the clouds, a navigational error could have been made as the aircraft flew through the jet streama phenomenon not well understood in 1947, in which high-altitude winds can blow at high speed in directions different from those of winds observed at ground level. - we are unable to respond to further suggestions about the meaning The central route via Mendoza was considered to be the quickest of the three, yet potentially the most dangerous depending on weather conditions. Ice crystals accumulated on a probe, causing it to give incorrect speed readings and the autopilot system to disengage. It has to be this one in my opinion. [10] However, Star Dust never arrived, no more radio transmissions were received by the airport, and intensive efforts by both Chilean and Argentine search teams, as well as by other BSAA pilots, failed to uncover any trace of the aircraft or of the people on board. [10], The staff of the BBC television series Horizonwhich presented an episode in 2000 on the Star Dust disappearancereceived hundreds of messages from viewers proposing explanations of "STENDEC". With the disappearance occurring less than a month after the now infamous Roswell incident, unexplained events such as a vanishing plane were easily connected to the possibility of alien interference. The dots and dash formed one letter, V: / . Ball lightning. That part of the puzzle wouldnt be solved until half a century later. In 1997, an ultra-low frequency, weird but loud noise . communication was only possible at this time when the aircraft was - /. out, but seems unlikely. It was delivered to BSAA on 12 January 1946, was registered on 16 January as G-AGWH and given the individual aircraft name "Star Dust". It would have been Miracle in the Andes is an excellent book by the way. It was concluded that, being his first Trans-Andean flight in command, and in view of the weather conditions, Cook should not have crossed via the direct route, and despite the absence of a wreckage, the plane likely perished somewhere along the snowy peaks of the Andes Mountains. method of signalling a late arrival amongst RAF radio operators.. / - / .- / .-.. / .- / - / . The problem? by aliens. recognized signoff or 'end of message' signal was 'AR' (with no space What was experienced radio operator Dennis Harmer trying to say? to say on the subject:The 17.41 signal was received by Santiago only 4 minutes before The flight itself was the last leg of a journey which originated from London, with the trip across the Atlantic taking place in a York aircraft, transferring to the Stardust for the crossing of the Andes Mountains. Even if exchanges between two operators become conversational, the operator writes the reply before sending it.From this, and from standard morse procedure, Harmer's transmission would be to inform Stardust's ETA, destination city, airport code SCTI ( Los Cerillos), and conclude with prosign AR (dit dah, dit dah dit) to end transmission. The captain, Reginald Cook, was an experienced former Royal Air Force pilot with combat experience during the Second World War, as were his first officer, Norman Hilton Cook, and second officer, Donald Checklin. Already a member? Things like air turbulance (in my case, rough seas) also affect that rythm. - / . / -.-. In 1998, over 50 years after the disappearance of Stardust, a group of Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Andes and roughly 50 miles east of Santiago, stumbled upon the Rolls-Royce Merlin engine of the Lancastrian. STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) So mysterious was radio operator getting his planes name wrong on 3 occasions. STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) - LGF Pages STENDEC - Solved?! Other explanations for the appearance NOVA Online | Vanished! | STENDEC Theories - PBS 56K views 8 months ago #Disasters #History For over 50 years the fate of Flight CS-59 remained a mystery. (STENDEC) An expedition, supported by local Argentinian soldiers, was organised to search the mountain. This would mean the message he was trying to send Los Cerrillos was instead: When you look at the beginning of the words, you can notice some similarities, which shows how easy it can sometimes be to mistranslate morse code. Whilst its possible that STENDEC could mean any one of these phrases, theres nothing definitive I can find which suggests that this phrase ever meant anything previously, making it more unlikely that this word was used intentionally at all. The mystery of the word STENDEC took its place among the great unsolved cases so beloved in the lore of urban legendry. makes clear, modern science has answered most of the questions surrounding the 1947 crash of the civilian aircraft Stardust in the Andes east of Santiago, Chile. - / . of the station they wish to contact. The unit had to finish quickly. While the fate of Star Dust had finally been solved, remaining in its wake was still the mystery of the crews final messageSTENDEC. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. /-.-. Blast From the Past: The North Texas Skeptic, May 1999, Republican Senator Claims 'The Left' Will Start a Civil War Unless Federal Highway System Abolished, A Christian Health Nonprofit Saddled Thousands With Debt as It Built a Family Empire Including a Pot Farm, a Bank and an Airline, Popular Instagram Photographer Revealed as AI Fraud, Cutting IRS Funding Is a Gift to Americas Wealthiest Tax Evaders, Record 6,542 Guns Intercepted at US Airport Security in 22, Interview With Oklahoma State Sen. Nathan Dahm, US: Russia Has Committed Crimes Against Humanity in Ukraine, Joel Cummins Umphreys McGee Keyboard Rig - January 2023 [VIDEO], Oklahoma Judge Transfers Lesbian Moms Parental Rights to Her Sons Sperm Donor. The Morse for AR is.- /.-. based in Morse code, and have come from people highly familiar with STENDEC Solved (Mystery message from 1947 Andes plane crash) By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie. Some politicians have irresponsibly suggested that every new IRS employee will be a gun-toting enforcement agent. Presumed to have crash landed somewhere along the route, a five day effort began by both Chilean and Argentine search teams, including fellow BSAA pilots, yet no trace of the aircraft or its passengers were found. Technology Inc. recognized signoff or 'end of message' signal was 'AR' (with no space The Chilean operator wasn't able to read the airport code and prosign sign off as merely procedural.Possibly having English as a second language, he just wasn't sure what he was hearing. Their discovery revived. For years it was thought to have been mistyped but it is now thought to be a second world war morse code acronym for: "Severe Turbulence Encountered, Now Descending, Emergency Crash-landing". Morse '._._.' 2023 Little Green Footballs 1947 BSAA Star Dust accident - "STENDEC" : UnsolvedMysteries - reddit With a diplomat on board, the press freely speculated that a bomb had exploded in mid-flight. Then four years ago, several Argentinians climbing Mount Tupungato stumbled across part of a Rolls Royce engine, fragments of fuselage and strips of bleached clothing. Discussion Here's The 51 Creepiest Mysteries That Remain Unsolved To This Very Day Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, Harris Joel is a founding member and the resident keyboard wizard for Umphreys McGee AND a long-time Phish fan! 20 passengers and crew were lost. With a diplomat on board, the press freely speculated that a bomb had exploded in mid-flight. / -. Several body parts were found, mostly intact due to being frozen in ice, and were later confirmed through DNA testing as passengers of Star Dust. The radio operator meant to say Stardust. Could there be more to the story of Star Dusts crash? Charles Willoughby, Cooked Intel, and the Far Right. normal for the Radio Operator to start the message by transmitting the name After this, British civil aviation authorities withdrew the Tudor's certification to carry passengers, and the few remaining examples concluded their operational service as cargo and tanker aircraft. Thanks SK. . Perhaps the most plausible explanations we have heard are firmly A popular one is that STENDEC is an anagram of DESCENT and the letters were re-arranged due to Harmer suffering from the effects of hypoxia. They had nothing to do with the crash, other than being present. Very good writeup! If spacing between letters is hard to distinguish, its clear to see how some characters can be accidentally mistaken for others, leading to incorrect words or phrases.
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